用螺旋藻代替维生素矿物质预混料对肉鸡生产性能的影响

K. Islam, P. Roy, Debi, M. Kamruzzaman
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本试验旨在比较不同来源的螺旋藻和维生素矿物质预混料作为饲料添加剂对肉鸡生长性能的影响。将200只200日龄肉鸡(COBB-500)分为5组,T1-(饲料中含有0.30%维生素矿物质预混料+0.0%螺旋藻)、T2-(饲料中含有0.15%维生素矿物质预混料+0.15%中国产螺旋藻)、T3-(饲料中含有0.0%维生素矿物质预混料+0.30%中国产螺旋藻)、T4-(饲料中含有0.15%维生素矿物质预混料+0.15%缅甸螺旋藻)和T5-(饲料中含有0.0%维生素矿物质预混料+0.30%缅甸螺旋藻),每组4个重复,每个重复10只。试验28 d(完全随机设计),取用饲料和水分。T4期4周龄活重显著增高(P>0.05)。T3和T5采食量较低,主要以螺旋藻替代50%的维生素矿物质预混料。饲喂试验结束后,对照组的饲料系数(1.66)高于其他各组(T2、T3、T4和T5期分别为1.63、1.64、1.59和1.61)(P<0.05)。T4组的屠宰率(63.12%)、胸重(21.22%)和大腿重(8.54%)高于其他各组(P<0.05)。T4组血浆总胆固醇(64.42mg/dl)、血清白蛋白(1.75g/dl)降低(P<0.05)。综上所述,缅甸产螺旋藻优于中国产螺旋藻,缅甸产螺旋藻可替代50%的合成维生素矿物质预混料,有利于肉鸡的生长。爆炸。j .似的。科学》2020。49 (2): 151-158
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Use of Spirulina platensis in place of vitamin mineral premix on the performance of broiler
The experiment was conducted to compare the effects of different sources of Spirulina and vitamin mineral premix as feed additive on the growth performance of broiler. Two hundred day old broiler chicks (COBB-500) were divided into five groups such as T1-(Feed containing 0.30% Vitamin mineral premix+0.0% Spirulina), T2-(Feed containing 0.15% Vitamin mineral premix+0.15% Spirulina from China), T3-(Feed containing 0.0% Vitamin mineral premix+0.30% Spirulina from China), T4-(Feed containing 0.15% Vitamin mineral premix+0.15% Spirulina from Myanmar) and T5-(Feed containing 0.0% Vitamin mineral premix+0.30% Spirulina from Myanmar) having four replication in each group containing 10 birds/replication. The experiment was conducted for 28 days (Completely Randomized Design) with ad libitum feed and water. Live weight was numerically higher (P>0.05) in T4 in 4th weeks of age. Lower feed intake observed in T3 and T5 which was mainly 50% replacement of vitamin mineral premix by Spirulina. After end of the feeding trial feed conversion ratio (1.66) in control group was higher (P<0.05) than other groups (1.63, 1.64, 1.59 and 1.61 respectively in T2, T3, T4 and T5). Dressing percentage (63.12%), breast weight (21.22%) and thigh weight (8.54%) were higher (P<0.05) in T4 than all other groups. Concentration of total cholesterol in blood plasma (64.42mg/dl) and serum albumin (1.75g/dl) was lower (P<0.05) in T4. It could be concluded that Spirulina from Myanmar is better than China and 50% synthetic vitamin mineral premix could be replaced by using Spirulina from Myanmar for better growth of broiler. Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2020. 49 (2): 151-158
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