请戴口罩:强制佩戴口罩的系统性案例。

IF 3.3 2区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS Journal of Medical Ethics Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI:10.1136/jme-2022-108736
Roberto Fumagalli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文结合伦理学、医学和公共卫生政策等方面的考虑,系统阐述了佩戴口罩规定(MWM),并为其辩护。本文主要从两个方面论证了戴口罩规定的普遍意义。首先,与自由放任的方法、佩戴口罩建议和物理隔离措施等替代政策相比,强制佩戴口罩是应对当前 COVID-19 大流行的一种更有效、更公正和更公平的方法。其次,针对最低限度杀伤性武器提出的反对意见可能会为某些特定类别的个人提供一些豁免,但不会对这些任务的合理性产生怀疑。因此,除非有新的决定性反对意见提出,否则各国政府都应采用最低限度措施。
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Please wear a mask: a systematic case for mask wearing mandates.

This paper combines considerations from ethics, medicine and public health policy to articulate and defend a systematic case for mask wearing mandates (MWM). The paper argues for two main claims of general interest in favour of MWM. First, MWM provide a more effective, just and fair way to tackle the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic than policy alternatives such as laissez-faire approaches, mask wearing recommendations and physical distancing measures. And second, the proffered objections against MWM may justify some exemptions for specific categories of individuals, but do not cast doubt on the justifiability of these mandates. Hence, unless some novel decisive objections are put forward against MWM, governments should adopt MWM.

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来源期刊
Journal of Medical Ethics
Journal of Medical Ethics 医学-医学:伦理
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
9.80%
发文量
164
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Medical Ethics is a leading international journal that reflects the whole field of medical ethics. The journal seeks to promote ethical reflection and conduct in scientific research and medical practice. It features articles on various ethical aspects of health care relevant to health care professionals, members of clinical ethics committees, medical ethics professionals, researchers and bioscientists, policy makers and patients. Subscribers to the Journal of Medical Ethics also receive Medical Humanities journal at no extra cost. JME is the official journal of the Institute of Medical Ethics.
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