实验五人制足球运动员身体、生理和技战术表现的赛季内适应

Q3 Health Professions Sport Mont Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI:10.26773/smj.221004
P. Esteves, Daniel Domingues, C. Santos, Nuno Mateus, B. Travassos, M. Costa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究分析了五人制足球运动员身体、生理和技战术表现的季节变化。在赛季的三个时间点(季前赛开始、前半赛季中期和后半赛季中期)对来自同一支球队的八名高级五人制球员进行了监测。采用渐进式间歇穿梭跑试验(五人制间歇耐力试验)收集以下变量:最大速度、跑完的距离、跑完的总距离、测试持续时间、初始心率、心率峰值、血乳酸浓度峰值和感觉体力消耗等级。此外,在模拟五人制足球比赛中评估了不同的比赛表现变量(进球、射门、成功传球、丢球、回球和丢球)。结果表明,两组患者初始心率生理指标差异有统计学意义(p< 0.05)。0.001, η2=.862),血乳酸浓度峰值(p=。001, η2=.640)在季节过程中显著变化。然而,在物理和技战术变量上没有发现显著差异。本研究对体育从业者具有启示意义;具体而言,强调季前和季中训练负荷分期提高了顶级五人制足球运动员的生理体能,尽管他们的身体和技战术表现保持相对稳定。
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Within-season Adaptations in Physical, Physiological and Technical-tactical Performance of Experimented Futsal Players
This study analysed the seasonal variations in futsal players’ physical, physiological, and technical–tactical performance. Eight senior futsal players from the same team were monitored at three time points in the season (beginning of the preseason, middle of the first half of the season, and middle of the second half of the season). A progressive and intermittent shuttle-running test (the futsal intermittent endurance test) was applied to collect the following variables: maximum velocity, distance covered, total distance covered, test duration, initial heart rate, peak heart rate, peak blood lactate concentration, and rating of perceived exertion. In addition, different match-performance variables were assessed during a simulated futsal match (goals scored, shots on goal, successful passes, balls lost, balls recovered, and goals conceded). Results indicated that the physiological variables of initial heart rate (p<.001, η2=.862) and peak blood lactate concentration (p=.001, η2=.640) significantly varied over the course of the season. However, no significant differences were found in the physical and technical–tactical variables. This study has implications for sport practitioners; specifically, it emphasizes that preseason and in-season training load periodization enhances the physiological fitness of top-level futsal players, although their physical and technical–tactical performance remained relatively stable.
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来源期刊
Sport Mont
Sport Mont Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: SM covers all aspects of sports science and medicine; all clinical aspects of exercise, health, and sport; exercise physiology and biophysical investigation of sports performance; sport biomechanics; sports nutrition; rehabilitation, physiotherapy; sports psychology; sport pedagogy, sport history, sport philosophy, sport sociology, sport management; and all aspects of scientific support of the sports coaches from the natural, social and humanistic side.
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