峇都巴哈侵蚀区海滩剖面及岸线沉积物特征

M. Mokhtar, M. E. Daud, M. Kaamin, Muhamad Syamil Sabri, Fitrah Hayazi, Muhammad Hanif Hisham, Mohammad Ikhmal Siddiq, M. A. M. Azmi, N. B. Hamid, Hafsa Mohammad Noor
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摘要

本研究的重点是确定峇都巴哈侵蚀区的海滩剖面和岸线沉积物性质。由于该海滩被指定为侵蚀区,因此选择Pantai Punggur来研究所述参数。本研究的目的是研究岸线地区的海滩剖面和岸线沉积物性质。岸线沉积物特性是通过对土壤样品进行多次测试来确定的,而海滩剖面的分析是通过Pix4D Mapper和Global Mapper软件处理航空图像来完成的。在整个研究过程中,在研究期间的几周内,情况发生了变化。最小和最大平均含水率在70.1 ~ 122.6%之间,比重在2.54 ~ 2.78之间。塑料极限(PL)在36% ~ 46%之间,液体极限(LL)在69% ~ 132%之间。从粒度分布上看,各海岸带在涨潮时以沙为主,中潮时以粉砂为主。滩涂剖面研究和岸线沉积物性质研究的意义在于有助于预测沿海地区发生的侵蚀行为。
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Beach Profile and Shoreline Sediment Properties at Eroded Area in Batu Pahat
This research focused on identifying of beach profile and shoreline sediment properties in the eroded area in Batu Pahat. Pantai Punggur was selected to study the stated parameters due to the condition of this beach which was assigned as an eroded area. The objective of this research is to study the beach profile and shoreline sediment properties in the shoreline area. Shoreline sediment properties were identified by carrying out several testing on the soil sample, whereas, the analysis of the beach profile was done by processing the aerial image in Pix4D Mapper and Global Mapper Software. Throughout the research, a profile change occurred within a few weeks of the study period. Based on the results, the minimum and maximum average moisture content ranged between 70.1-122.6%, whereas the specific gravity data lay within 2.54 to 2.78. The plastic limit (PL) is between 36% and 46%, while the liquid limit (LL) is between 69% and 132%. As for the particle size distribution, the percentage of sand was higher at HT (High Tide) and the percentage of silt was dominant at MT (Mid Tide) in each coastal zone. The significance of the beach profile study and shoreline sediment properties was to help in predicting the erosion behavior occurring in the coastal area.
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