土壤耐盐碱化微生物的分离与鉴定

З. М. Алещенкова, И. Н. Ананьева, Идентификация Микроорганизмов, I. N. Ananyeva
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引用次数: 1

摘要

从Belaruskali公司开采的Starobin钾肥矿床周围的土壤样品中分离出315种耐盐细菌。筛选出固氮分离物CA-6和增磷分离物Cp-1,分别能承受浓度为1710和2565 mM的氯化钠造成的非生物胁迫,以及渗透势为-0.20和-0.42 MPa的缺水。分离物Cp-1可溶解磷酸盐,产生直径9 mm的晕区,而分离物CA-6的氮酶活性为44.0 nM / C2H2/瓶/3天。两株菌株均为促生长菌,分别在89.7 μg IAA/ml和37.8 μg IAA/ml培养液中合成IAA。经16S rRNA基因核苷酸序列分析和MALDI-TOF质谱分析,筛选出的耐盐菌株分别为乔氏红球菌(Rhodococcus jostii)和巨型红球菌(Priestia megaterium)。在白俄罗斯收集的非致病性微生物中,分别存放了耐盐菌株大芽孢杆菌Cp-1和约氏红球菌CA-6,注册号分别为BIM B-1314D和BIM B-1353D。
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Isolation and identification of microorganism’s resistant to soil salinization
315 variants of halotolerant bacteria were isolated from soil samples taken around Starobin potash deposit mined by Belaruskali concern. Nitrogen-fixing isolate CA-6 and phosphate-solubilizing isolate Cp-1 capable to withstand abiotic stress caused by sodium chloride in concentration 1710 and 2565 mM, respectively and water deficiency characterized by osmotic potential -0.20 and -0.42 MPa were sorted out. Isolate Cp-1 may dissolve phosphates yielding halo zones 9 mm in diameter while isolate CA-6 displays nitrogenase activity 44.0 nM C2H2/vial/3 days. Both isolates are growth-promoting organisms, distinguished by the ability to synthesize IAA in concentrations 89.7 and 37.8 μg IAA/ml of cultural liquid, respectively. The selected salt-resistant isolates were identified based on analysis of the nucleotide sequence of the 16S rRNA gene and data of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and were referred to the species Rhodococcus jostii and Priestia megaterium. Halotolerant strains Priestia megaterium Cp-1 and Rhodococcus jostii CA-6 were deposited in Belarusian collection of non-pathogenic microorganisms under the respective registration numbers BIM B-1314D and BIM B-1353D.
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