分类学框架下基于结果的教学设计

Ge Qun
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摘要

指示是有目的、有理由的行为。教学目标是学习者对学习结果的期望,表达了教学目的。当教学中的目标、教学活动和评估都是基于学习成果来设计的,教育者就能够通过这种评估来证明他们所教的正是学习者应该学习的东西,这就表达了原因。针对目前专业课教学内容多、课时少的矛盾,本文研究了在保证教学质量的前提下设计教学活动的方法,以及能够反映教学效果的学习者学习效果评估方法。在知识和认知过程两种属性构建的目标分类框架下,以工科大学《动力系统分析》课程为例,以教学案例的形式提出了反映教学目的和教学原因的教学设计,并对目标设计、教学活动和评价的合理性进行了分析、研究和改进。还有三者之间的一致性
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An Outcome-based Instructional Design Within the Framework of Taxonomy
: Instruction is the behaviour with purposes and reasons. The objectives in instruction are the expectations of learners’ learning results, which expresses the purposes. When the objectives, teaching activities and assessment in instruction are designed based on learning outcomes, educators are able to prove by this assessment that what they educate is exactly what learners should learn, which expresses the reasons. Being aimed at the contradiction between more teaching contents and less class hours in specialized courses at present, in this article are researched the method of designing teaching activities on the premise of ensuring instruction quality, and the method of assessing learners’ learning outcomes which is able to reflect instruction effectiveness. Within the framework of objectives taxonomy constructed by the two attributes of knowledge and cognitive processes, taking the course of Power System Analysis in polytechnic universities as an example, in this article an instructional design which reflects the purposes and reasons of instruction is presented in the form of instruction cases, and the rationality of the design of the objectives, teaching activities and assessment is analyzed, researched and improved, and also is the consistency between the three of
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