尼日利亚卡诺州Wudil总医院门诊患者肠道寄生虫患病率

Lurwan Muazu, Y. Abdullahi, Z. Umar
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引用次数: 3

摘要

开展了一项前瞻性研究,以确定尼日利亚卡诺州Wudil地方政府区Wudil总医院门诊患者中人类肠道寄生虫的流行情况。随机抽取门诊患者粪便样本56份;通过甲醚沉淀技术加工和检测(宏观和微观)。研究区患者肠道寄生虫感染率为46.4%。男性感染率最高(48.98%),女性最低(28.6%),但差异无统计学意义(p>0.05)。36 ~ 40岁年龄组患病率最高,为75%,21 ~ 25岁年龄组患病率最低,为25%,各年龄段患病率差异无统计学意义(p>0.05)。粪圆线虫患病率最高,为30.36%,毛线虫患病率最低,为3.57%,人肠道寄生虫种间差异无统计学意义(p>0.05)。控制人类肠道寄生虫应采取与国家免疫规划类似的药物治疗方法,改善乌迪尔地区特别是农村地区的卫生和保健服务标准。
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Prevalence of Human Intestinal Parasitic Nematode Among OutPatients Attending Wudil General Hospital, Kano State, Nigeria
A prospective study was carried out to determine the prevalence of human intestinal parasitic nematodes among outpatients attending Wudil General Hospital, Wudil Local Government Area of Kano State, Nigeria. A total of 56 stool samples were randomly collected from the outpatients; processed and examined (macroscopic and microscopic) by formal ether sedimentation techniques. The prevalence of human intestinal parasitic nematode among the patient in the study area was 46.4%. The Males had the highest (48.98%) infection rate, while females had the least (28.6%) prevalence rate, however, this is not statistically significant (p>0.05). The 36-40years age groups had the highest prevalence of 75%, while 21-25years age groups had the least prevalence rate of 25%, the difference in prevalence among the ages was found to be statistically not significant (p>0.05). Strongyloides stercoralis had the highest prevalence of 30.36% while Trichuris trichiura had the least prevalence rate of 3.57%, the differences among the species of human intestinal parasitic nematode was found to be statistically not significant (p>0.05). The control of human intestinal parasitic nematode should be done by adopting drug treatment for those already infected similar to the national immunization program, improve standard sanitation and health services in Wudil L.G.A, particularly the rural area.
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