出版伦理:下一步是什么?

Prilozi Pub Date : 2015-05-01 DOI:10.1515/prilozi-2015-0052
V. Wiwanitkit
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近关于“出版伦理”的报道很有意思[1]。Wager指出:“如果人们认为出版伦理是‘别人的问题’,那么就很难取得进展,问题也会持续存在[1]。”正如Polenakovic和Gucev所指出的,科学不端行为问题是当前需要解决的问题[2]。毫无疑问,所有标准和合格的科学期刊都声明了它们反对不道德行为和不当行为的政策。但是,仍然存在一些问题。正如韦格所指出的,在打击不当行为的过程中,每个人都应该发挥作用。然而,当一群科学人员反对这个问题时,另一些人可能会忽视(什么也不做)或支持这种不良做法。令人惊讶的是,有许多剽窃者或冒牌客在不受管理的组织中身居高位[3]。当然,高职位可能意味着资历和权力,很少有人愿意指出和处理问题[3]。此外,也有一些不合格的出版商支持不道德的出版,比如只关注收入的掠夺性期刊(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/捕食者open_access_publishing)。如何激发科学界的勇气去对抗和制裁正在出现的不道德行为,应该是实现未来透明和道德出版实践的途径。
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Publication Ethics: What Next?
The recent report on "publication ethics" is very interesting [1]. Wager noted that "If people believe that publication ethics is 'somebody else's problem', little progress will be made and problems will persist [1]." As Polenakovic and Gucev noted, the problem of scientific misconduct is the current problem to be dealt [2]. It is no doubt that all standard and qualified scientific journals declare their policies against unethical practice and misconduct. However, there are still existing problems. As noted by Wager, it should be the role of everyone in the process to combat misconduct. Nevertheless, while a group of scientific personnel act against the problem, the other might neglect (do nothing) or support the bad practice. Surprisingly, there are many plagiarists or impostors who hold high positions in organization that are not managed [3]. For sure, high position might imply seniority and power and few persons dear to point out and manage the problem [3]. Also, there are several unqualified publishers who support the unethical publication such as predatory journals which focus only on income (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Predatory_open_access_publishing). How, to promote the brave mind of the scientific community to fight and sanction the emerging unethical practice should be the way to reach the future transparency and ethical publication practice.
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