“玄伞”属两种植物DNA保护活性的研究

S. Matić, P. Mašković, Katarina Šipovac
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摘要

玄参科玄参属植物具有抗菌、抗氧化、抗原虫、抗肿瘤、保肝、抗糖尿病等多种生物活性。然而,据我们所知,这两种植物的基因毒性和抗基因毒性作用仍未被探索。本研究旨在评价两种玄参属植物——犬玄参(Scrophularia canina L.)和木犀草(S. alata Gilib)甲醇提取物在体内可能的保护作用。对四氯化碳(CCl4)诱导的白化Wistar大鼠DNA损伤的影响。与阴性对照相比,接受CCl4治疗的动物的总彗星评分显著增加。用金针叶提取物或犬金针叶提取物治疗均可减少CCl4诱导的DNA损伤,其彗星总评分降低百分比高于50%。
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DNA PROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF TWO SPECIES OF THE „SCROPHULARIA“ GENUS 2021ICCBIKG (2021)
Plants from the genus Scrophularia, family Scrophulariaceae have numerous biological activities such as antibacterial, antioxidant, antiprotozoal, antitumor, hepatoprotective, and antidiabetic. However, as far as we know, genotoxic and antigenotoxic effects of these two plant species remain unexplored. The present study aimed to evaluate possible in vivo protective effects of the methanol extracts of two plant species of the Scrophularia genus, Scrophularia canina L. and S. alata Gilib., against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced DNA damage in albino Wistar rat. A significant increase in total comet score has been shown in animals receiving CCl4 compared with the negative control. Treatment with either S. alata or S. canina extracts reduced CCl4 induced DNA damage as indicated by the percentage of reduction in total comet score with a value above 50%.
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