研究农业机械的技术性能复杂性、命名法和数量组成对其回收率的影响

IF 0.1 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Engineering Technologies and Systems Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI:10.15507/2658-4123.030.202004.683-698
I. Kravchenko, Yri S. Migachev, Y. Kuznetsov, Alexandr М. Davydkin, M. Erofeev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。已达到使用寿命的农业机械的合理回收利用是现代农工综合体亟待解决的问题。对此,利用物理模型对农机进行回收利用,达到其使用寿命,是解决资源回收问题的一种方法。材料与方法。采用配对线性回归分析方法对实验数据进行统计研究,建立回归模型。利用回归方程计算了整个农业机械命名的可回收利用率值及其平均值。通过对回收产品技术条件指标的分析,建立了农机回收概念模型,优选采用技术条件、材料能力、可制造性和部件安全性四大类指标。所提出的一组指标决定了回收机械装置的可能性。介绍了农业机械的设计复杂性、技术性能、工况、名称和数量组成等指标对可回收性的影响。讨论与结论。根据研究结果,建立了农业机械可回收性的概念物理模型,在对整个命名法组成进行比较分析时,可以更有效地规划各种类型农业机械的回收措施。所采用的限制允许使用可回收性概念物理模型来估计农业机械的技术条件和可回收性。揭示了农业机械的贮存时间、技术性能复杂性、物料容量、定量组成(回收体积)和可回收利用率之间的关系。
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Studying the Influence of the Technical Performance Complexity and the Nomenclature and Quantitative Composition of Agricultural Machinery on Its Recyclability Rate
Introduction. Rational recycling of agricultural machinery, which has reached the end of its service life, is an urgent problem of the modern agro-industrial complex. In this regard, using the physical model for recycling agricultural machinery, reached its service life, is a solution to the problem of resource recycling. Materials and Methods. The paired linear regression analysis method was used to conduct statistical research of experimental data and develop a regression model. The authors calculated the recyclability rate values for the entire agricultural machinery nomenclature and its average value through using regression equation. Results. Based on the analysis of indicators for technical condition of being recycled products, it was established that for developing a conceptual model of agricultural machinery recycling, it is preferable to use four main groups of indicators: technical condition, material capacity, manufacturability, and safety of components. The proposed group of indicators determines the possibility of recycling the machinery units. The results of researching the influence of indicators of design complexity, technical performance, condition, nomenclature and quantitative composition of agricultural machinery on the recyclability are presented. Discussion and Conclusion. According to the research results, a conceptual physical model for recyclability of agricultural machinery was developed that allows planning more effectively measures for recycling various types of agricultural machinery when conducting a comparative analysis of the entire nomenclature composition. The adopted restrictions allow estimating the technical condition and recyclability of agricultural machinery using the conceptual physical model of recyclability. The relationships between the storage time, complexity of technical performance, material capacity, quantitative composition (volume of recycling) and recyclability rate of agricultural machinery are revealed.
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来源期刊
Engineering Technologies and Systems
Engineering Technologies and Systems ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
自引率
33.30%
发文量
29
审稿时长
12 weeks
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