新品牌硅胶用于啤酒胶体稳定的效果

H. Razan, T. Meledina, E. A. Chernikhovec, D. V. Manshin
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摘要

生产符合消费者在质量和价格方面要求的啤酒是其销售市场竞争的最重要方面之一。众所周知,啤酒的质量与胶体稳定性有关,这通常是通过使用不同的方法来实现的,例如化学,酶和物理化学方法。化学方法通过引入抗氧化剂来降低啤酒中氧化过程的速率。同时,在粉碎步骤中经常使用酶的方法。它们涉及调节蛋白质和碳水化合物水平的酶制剂(?(葡聚糖和糊精)在啤酒厂中,通常使用基于吸附剂的物理化学方法来帮助去除啤酒中的主要烟雾成分,如蛋白质和多酚。由于硅胶、PVPP等昂贵的进口材料在俄罗斯广泛使用,导致生产成本增加,本工作致力于研究用国产硅胶代替进口硅胶降低啤酒稳定成本的可能性。在研究中,我们使用了俄罗斯Tovesorb公司生产的国产硅胶。此外,我们使用国外生产的Stabifix(德国)和Britesorb L10(荷兰)的硅胶作为对照。结果表明,国产Tovesorb(俄罗斯)硅胶的吸附性能不低于进口类似物,具有广阔的应用前景。
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The efficiency of using new brands silica gel for colloidal stabilization of beer
The production of beer that meets the requirements of consumers in terms of quality and price is one of the most important aspects of competition in their sales market. It is known that the quality of the beer is associated with colloidal stability, which is often achieved through the use of different methods, such as chemical, enzymatic and physicochemical methods. Chemical methods are used to reduce the rate of oxidative processes in beer by introducing antioxidants. At the same time, enzymatic methods are often used in the mashing step. They involve enzyme preparations to regulate the levels of protein and carbohydrates (?-glucans and dextrins) in the beer. In breweries, physicochemical methods based on adsorbents that help remove major haze components such as protein and polyphenols from beer are commonly used. Since expensive imported materials such as silica gel and PVPP are widely used in Russia, which leads to additional production costs, this work is devoted to studying the possibility of reducing the costs of beer stabilization by replacing imported silica gels with domestic ones. For the study, we used domestic silica gels manufactured by "Tovesorb" (Russia). In addition, we used silica gels of foreign production Stabifix (Germany) and Britesorb L10 (Netherlands) as a control. The obtained results showed the prospects of using domestic brands of silica gel from "Tovesorb" (Russia), which were not inferior to imported analogues in terms of their adsorption properties.
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