作为认识论无政府主义的量化自我。

Philosophia (Ramat-Gan, Israel) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-04 DOI:10.1007/s11406-022-00483-2
Simona Chiodo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社会学和医学人文学科尤其关注量化自我现象,但哲学对这一现象仍相当漠视。然而,从认识论到伦理学,它所引发的哲学问题多种多样,意义深远。此外,从哲学的角度看当代技术本身的意义,它可以被视为研究我们所处的复杂技术时代的一个关键症结。我将重点讨论量化自我现象所引发的认识论问题之一,认为可以从认识论无政府主义的角度来解读这一现象,因为它还会引发其他认识论问题,例如,建立在特殊性与普遍性以及现实性与意识形态之间关系基础上的一般知识概念,特别是科学概念,可能会出现可察觉的危机。我将选择那些特别能代表我所关注的认识论基本立场的案例。然而,它们之所以值得特别关注,是因为它们也代表了一种日益普遍的态度,这种态度不仅是量化自我群体的特征,而且至少在某种程度上也是我们任何可能碰巧使用技术(从自我追踪症状的应用程序到搜索症状的谷歌)来尝试自我诊断的人的特征。
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Quantified Self as Epistemological Anarchism.

The phenomenon of the quantified self, which is especially addressed by sociology and medical humanities, is still quite disregarded by philosophy. Yet, the philosophical issues it raises are various and meaningful, from the realm of epistemology to the realm of ethics. Moreover, it may be read as a key symptom to investigate the complex technological era in which we live, starting from the meaning of contemporary technology itself from a philosophical perspective. I shall focus on one of the epistemological issues raised by the phenomenon of the quantified self by arguing that it may be read in terms of epistemological anarchism, which also leads to other epistemological issues, such as a possibly detectable crisis of the notions of knowledge in general and science in particular as founded on the relationship between particularity and universality, as well as between reality and ideality. I shall select cases that are peculiarly representative of the founding epistemological stance I shall focus on. Yet, the reason why they deserve special attention is that they are also representative of an increasingly widespread attitude characterising not only the community of the quantified self but also, at least to some extent, anyone of us who may happen to use technologies (from apps to self-track symptoms to google to search symptoms) to try to self-diagnose.

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