建构主义与以学生为中心的创业课堂:美国大学生的学习途径与挑战

IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Industry and Higher Education Pub Date : 2022-11-05 DOI:10.1177/09504222221135311
A. Sioukas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

建构主义认为,学习者在理解世界的时候才会建构知识。它为创业学习从以教师为中心向以学生为中心的转变提供了基础,这种转变正在加速。然而,在美国社区学院创业课堂中运用建构主义理论的研究却十分缺乏。本研究旨在通过探索大学生在以学生为中心的创业课堂中所面临的学习途径和挑战来填补这一空白。有证据表明,参与者通过与教师和同伴联系、参与现实生活中的应用活动、承担学习责任和采用反思实践来接受以学生为中心的课堂。然而,数据显示,学生们也面临着挑战。他们在某些领域缺乏基本知识,需要更广泛的支持和学习技术系统。该研究提出了一条途径,将学生定位为课堂的共同设计者,同时减轻挑战。讨论了创业教育的启示和未来发展方向。
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Constructivism and the student-centered entrepreneurship classroom: Learning avenues and challenges for US college students
Constructivism holds that learners construct knowledge when they make sense of the world. It provides the basis for the movement from teacher-centered towards student-centered learning in entrepreneurship, which is accelerating. Yet, research into using constructivism in the entrepreneurship classroom of community colleges in the USA is seriously lacking. This study aims to fill this gap by exploring the learning avenues and challenges that college students face in the student-centered entrepreneurship classroom. Evidence indicates that participants embrace the student-centered classroom by connecting with instructors and peers, engaging in real-life application activities, taking responsibility for learning and adopting a reflective practice. However, data show that students also face challenges. They lack basic knowledge in certain areas, and need more extensive support and learning technology systems. The study proposes a path to position students as co-designers of the classroom while mitigating challenges. Implications for entrepreneurship education and future directions are discussed.
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来源期刊
Industry and Higher Education
Industry and Higher Education EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
17.60%
发文量
64
期刊介绍: Industry and Higher Education focuses on the multifaceted and complex relationships between higher education institutions and business and industry. It looks in detail at the processes and enactments of academia-business cooperation as well as examining the significance of that cooperation in wider contexts, such as regional development, entrepreneurship and innovation ecosystems. While emphasizing the practical aspects of academia-business cooperation, IHE also locates practice in theoretical and research contexts, questioning received opinion and developing our understanding of what constitutes truly effective cooperation. Selected key topics Knowledge transfer - processes, mechanisms, successes and failures Research commercialization - from conception to product ''Graduate employability'' - definition, needs and methods Education for entrepreneurship - techniques, measurement and impact The role of the university in economic and social development The third mission and the entrepreneurial university Skills needs and the role of higher education Business-education partnerships for social and economic progress University-industry training and consultancy programmes Innovation networks and their role in furthering university-industry engagement
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