风和波切变对海上羽流扩散的影响

A.J. Elliott, N. Hurford
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引用次数: 11

摘要

海上连续源扩散模型经常使用扩散速度概念,该概念将扩散率与扩散时间线性联系起来,扩散速度的估计是通过现场试验得到的。该方法的弱点在于,尚不清楚如何使用在平静条件下收集的数据来预测恶劣天气下的传播。为了克服这个问题,已经开发了一种扩散模型,该模型分离了由风和波浪引起的传播,从而可以量化天气的影响。这项技术将有助于改进在各种天气条件下羽流扩散的预测。
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The influence of wind and wave shear on the spreading of a plume at sea

Models of the diffusion from a continuous source in the sea often make use of the diffusion velocity concept which relates diffusivity linearly to the diffusion time, estimates of the diffusion velocity being obtained by field trials. The weakness of the approach is that it is not clear how data collected during calm conditions can be used to predict the spreading during rough weather. To overcome this, a diffusion model has been developed that isolates the spreading due to wind and waves so that the effects of weather can be quantified. This technique should lead to improved predictions of plume spreading during a range of weather conditions.

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