瑞士老年在押人员心理健康定性研究的犯罪等级、受害和应对结果

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q1 LAW International Journal of Law and Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ijlp.2023.101870
Félix Pageau , Corinne Devaud Cornaz , Helene Seaward , Bernice Simone Elger , Tenzin Wangmo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

被监禁的人根据他们所犯的罪行给自己排序。因此,等级较低的人(如恋童癖者)受到欺凌。本文的目的是为了更好地了解老年被监禁成年人的犯罪经历和监狱中的社会等级。方法研究结果包括对50名老年在押人员进行半结构化访谈的数据。在专题分析之后对数据进行了评估。结果我们的研究表明,犯罪等级发生在监狱中,并被年长的在押人员所识别。此外,在拘留中心内建立了基于各种特征(如种族、教育、语言、心理健康)的社会等级制度。这种等级制度是由所有被剥夺自由的人提出的,但主要是那些处于犯罪等级最底层的人,因此用它来描绘自己比其他被监禁的成年人更好。他们利用社会等级来应对欺凌,同时表现出应对机制,比如自恋的外表。我们提出的一个新概念。我们的研究结果表明,犯罪等级在监狱中普遍存在。此外,我们还解释了基于种族、教育和其他特征的社会等级。因此,作为恃强凌弱的受害者,使排名较低的人(在犯罪等级上)诉诸社会等级来把自己描绘成更好的人。这不应该被认为是一种人格障碍,而是一种自恋的表象。
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Crime hierarchy, victimization and coping results of a qualitative study on the older incarcerated Person's mental health in Switzerland

Background

Incarcerated persons rank themselves according to the crime they have committed. Due to which, those lower in this hierarchy (e.g., paedophiles) are bullied. The goal of this paper was to better knowledge on older incarcerated adults' experiences of crime and social hierarchy in prisons.

Methods

Our results comprise data from 50 semi-structured interviews with older incarcerated persons. Data was assessed following thematic analysis.

Results

Our research showed that crime hierarchy occurs in prison and is recognized by older incarcerated individuals. Also, a social hierarchy based on various characteristics (e.g., ethnicity, education, language, mental health) is established within detention centres. This hierarchy is put forth by all persons deprived of liberty, but mostly by the ones at the bottom of the crime hierarchy, thus using it to portray themselves as better human beings than other incarcerated adults. They use the social hierarchy to cope with bullying whilst exhibiting coping mechanisms, such as the narcissistic facade. A concept we put forth as a novel idea.

Discussion

Our results show that crime hierarchy prevails in prison. Also, we explain the social hierarchy based on ethnicity, education, and other characteristics. Hence, being a victim of bullies, make lower-ranked (on the crime hierarchy) persons resort to social hierarchy to portray themselves as better individuals. This should not be considered as a personality disorder, but rather a narcissistic facade.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
8.70%
发文量
54
审稿时长
41 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Law and Psychiatry is intended to provide a multi-disciplinary forum for the exchange of ideas and information among professionals concerned with the interface of law and psychiatry. There is a growing awareness of the need for exploring the fundamental goals of both the legal and psychiatric systems and the social implications of their interaction. The journal seeks to enhance understanding and cooperation in the field through the varied approaches represented, not only by law and psychiatry, but also by the social sciences and related disciplines.
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