英国参与先进反应堆系统研究

Q4 Engineering Nuclear Future Pub Date : 2006-03-01 DOI:10.1680/NUEN.2006.2.2.79
P. Howarth, T. Abram
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文阐述了英国在先进核裂变能源研究计划中可能发挥的作用,参与的原因和理由,以及拟议的英国活动的概述。提出了一种结构化、合理和协调的方法来参与英国的先进反应堆研究战略。这种方法考虑到了英国的能源政策目标,如维持关键能力和对核能系统的长期评估。认识到英国可以为国际项目做出贡献的价值,该战略已经制定,以最大限度地提高英国在历史知识和能力基础上的参与度。其结果是,英国是一个受欢迎的成员,在国际活动中扮演着关键角色,尽管它的财政支持水平可能远低于其他国家。在对关键技能和保持核选择开放的能力进行评估工作之后,该方案已经并正在进行调整,以考虑到维持关键技能。虽然BNFL在制定战略方面发挥了主导作用,但它已与英国其他主要参与者合作,以确保充分和适当的代表性,以英国的国家利益为压倒一切的驱动力。英国贸易和工业部(Department of Trade and Industry)最近宣布,每年将投资500万欧元用于先进的反应堆技术,并在近期寻求提出相关建议。政府的这项直接投资将推动英国参与先进反应堆的研究。
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UK involvement in advanced reactor systems research
This paper addresses the role which the UK might play in advanced nuclear fission energy research initiatives, the reason and rationale for being involved and an overview of the proposed UK activities. A structured, rational and coordinated approach to the UK strategy for involvement in advanced reactor research is presented. This approach takes into account UK energy policy objectives such as maintenance of critical capability and longer term assessment of nuclear energy systems.Recognising the value of contributions the UK can make to international programmes, the strategy has been developed to maximise UK involvement based on historic knowledge and capability. The result is that the UK is a welcomed member and key player in international activities even through its level of financial support may be well below that of other nations. Following work done on the assessment of critical skills and capability to keep the nuclear option open, the programme has been and is being adapted to take into account maintenance of critical skills. Whilst BNFL has taken a lead role in developing the strategy it has engaged other key UK players to ensure adequate and appropriate representation with the UK's national interests being the overriding driver. The Department of Trade and Industry has recently announced a �5m annual investment in advanced reactor technology and has recently sought proposals to be put forward. This direct investment by Government will take forward the UK's involvement in advanced reactor research.
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来源期刊
Nuclear Future
Nuclear Future Engineering-Ocean Engineering
CiteScore
0.20
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