分子亲电性指数——预测毒理学性质的一个有前途的描述符

Tandon H, Chakraborty T, Shalini A
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引用次数: 23

摘要

要定义一个化学反应,亲电试剂和亲核试剂之间的相互作用至关重要。亲电试剂和亲核试剂之间的电荷转移为解释化学行为提供了一种见解。这种行为通常用反应性描述符,即亲电性指数、整体硬度等来解释。在本报告中,我们尝试在力模型中定义亲电性指数。虽然许多科学家已经在能量单位中定义了亲电性指数,但在力模型中定义亲电性指数还有待探索。我们在力单位中计算了原子亲电性指数,调用了以下解析:ω=χ2/2η其中电负性(χ)和总硬度(η)都是在力单位中定义的。我们的原子数据显示出所有的非正弦周期性质。其次,尝试建立亲电性均衡原理,并利用几何平均均衡原理计算分子亲电性指数。最后,我们试图根据我们计算的分子亲电性指数来关联实验毒理学特性。利用分子亲电性指数对252个具有不同毒性的有机分子进行了建模。实验毒性与我们的预测数据非常吻合,证明了我们模型的有效性。
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Molecular Electrophilicity Index - A Promising Descriptor for Predicting Toxicological Property
To define a chemical reaction, interactions between electrophiles and nucleophiles have paramount importance. The charge transfer between electrophiles and nucleophiles provides an insight to explain chemical behaviour. This kind of behavior is generally explained in terms of reactivity descriptors viz. electrophilicity index, global hardness etc. In the present report, we have tried to define electrophilicity index in force model. Though a number of scientists have already defined electrophilicity index in energy unit, definition of electrophilicity index in force model is yet to be explored. We have computed atomic electrophilicity index in force unit invoking following ansatz: ω=χ2/2η Where electronegativity (χ) and global hardness (η) both are defined in force unit. Our atomic data exhibits all sine qua non of periodic properties. Secondly, an attempt has been made to establish electrophilicity equalization principle and to compute molecular electrophilicity index through geometric mean equalization principle. Finally, we have attempted to correlate experimental toxicological properties in terms of our computed molecular electrophilicity index. 252 organic molecules with diverse toxicity have been modeled invoking our molecular electrophilicity index. A close agreement between experimental toxicity and our predicted data transpires the efficacy of our model.
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