自闭症的神经生物学基础综述

Michelle Hartley-McAndrew, A. Weinstock
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本手稿回顾了自闭症研究的持续发展,将其定义为具有许多已知神经生物学和分子原因的行为表型。本文讨论了神经影像学、组织病理学、神经生理学、遗传学和代谢紊乱方面的进展,这些进展支持了对自闭症的理解,即自闭症是一种普遍的神经系统异常,具有特定的神经元连接功能障碍,影响了社交、交流和行为的发展。这篇综述的目的是提供对自闭症复杂病理生理的当前知识的见解。[J] .中华医学杂志,2011;4(3):107-111。
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A Review of the Neurobiological Basis of Autism
This manuscript  reviews ongoing developments in autism research that defines it as a behavioral phenotype with many known neurobiological and molecular causes.  Strides in neuroimaging, histopathology, neurophysiology, genetics and metabolic disorders are discussed that support the understanding of autism as a pervasive abnormality of neural systems with particular dysfunction of neuronal connections that impacts the development of socialization, communication and behavior.  The aim of this review is to provide insight into the current knowledge of  the complex pathophysiology of autism. [N A J Med Sci. 2011;4(3):107-111.]
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