Manuel Ayala-Chauvin, Fátima Avilés-Castillo, J. Buele
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引用次数: 0
摘要
数据分析在帮助公共和私营机构决策方面越来越重要。本文审视了大数据和数据分析的现状及其在厄瓜多尔的应用,重点关注其对社会、教育和工业的影响。从SpringerLink、Scopus、IEEE explore、Web of Science和ACM等学术数据库中进行了详细的文献综述,纳入了从成立到2023年5月的研究。搜索过程遵循PRISMA声明,采用具体的纳入和排除标准。分析显示,厄瓜多尔的数据实施工作虽然是最近才开始的,但已在六个主要领域发现了值得注意的应用,这些领域按照经济和社会发展战略分类:教育、科学、工程、卫生、社会和服务。在科技和工程领域,大数据在防灾减灾和智慧城市资源优化配置方面发挥了显著作用。它在社会领域的应用加强了网络安全和选举数据的完整性,而在服务领域,它促进了住宅ICT的采用和城市规划。卫生部门的应用正在出现,特别是在疾病预测和病人监测方面。教育应用主要涉及学生表现分析和课程评价。本综述强调,虽然厄瓜多尔正在逐步实现大数据的潜力,但需要进一步的研究、数据安全措施和机构互操作性,以充分发挥其优势。
Exploring the Landscape of Data Analysis: A Review of Its Application and Impact in Ecuador
Data analysis is increasingly critical in aiding decision-making within public and private institutions. This paper scrutinizes the status quo of big data and data analysis and its applications within Ecuador, focusing on its societal, educational, and industrial impact. A detailed literature review was conducted from academic databases such as SpringerLink, Scopus, IEEE Xplore, Web of Science, and ACM, incorporating research from inception until May 2023. The search process adhered to the PRISMA statement, employing specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis revealed that data implementation in Ecuador, while recent, has found noteworthy applications in six principal areas, classified using ISCED: education, science, engineering, health, social, and services. In the scientific and engineering sectors, big data has notably contributed to disaster mitigation and optimizing resource allocation in smart cities. Its application in the social sector has fortified cybersecurity and election data integrity, while in services, it has enhanced residential ICT adoption and urban planning. Health sector applications are emerging, particularly in disease prediction and patient monitoring. Educational applications predominantly involve student performance analysis and curricular evaluation. This review emphasizes that while big data’s potential is being gradually realized in Ecuador, further research, data security measures, and institutional interoperability are required to fully leverage its benefits.