Siti Mahfiroh, Norfai Norfai, Zuhrupal Hadi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

登革出血热是一种全年发生的地方病。控制登革出血热的努力仍在使用化学杀虫剂,这些杀虫剂可引起抗药性并产生负面影响。从植物中提取的植物杀虫剂可以作为天然杀幼虫剂的替代品,其中一种是杨桃(Averrhoa bilimbi L.),由于存在有毒物质,它有可能成为杀虫剂。本研究的目的是分析白纹伊蚊幼虫的死亡率和平均死亡率的差异,并确定其致死时间和致死浓度。这类研究是一种定量研究,采用纯后测组设计的真实实验设计方法。结果表明,浓度为8%时,测定4 h后幼虫100%死亡最快。Kruskall - Wallis试验结果显示,两组间幼虫平均死亡率无显著差异(>0.05)。致死时间probit试验结果显示,在8%浓度下,50%和99%的幼虫杀灭时间分别为2029 h和4551 h;致死浓度显示,50%和99%的幼虫杀灭时间分别为2.647%和7.854%。幼虫。需要进一步研究开发杨桃提取物(Averrhoa bilimbi L.),当将其应用于水时,它是无色无味的,但不会去除杨桃提取物中存在的化合物。
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Analisis Potensi Ekstrak Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa Bilimbi L.) terhadap Kematian Larva Aedes Albopictus Di Laboratorium Balai Litbangkes Tanah Bumbu
DHF is an endemic disease that occurs throughout the year. Efforts to control DHF still using chemical insecticides that can cause resistance and have negative. The use of vegetable insecticides from plants can be an alternative to natural larvicides, one of which is starfruit (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) which has the potential as an insecticide due to the presence of toxic substances. The purpose of this study was to analyze mortality, the difference in the average mortality of Aedes Albopictus larvae and to determine the Lethal Time and Lethal Concentration. This type of research is a quantitative research with the True Experimental Design method with Posttest Only Group Design. The results showed that 100% larval death was the fastest at a concentration of 8% after 4 hours of measurement. The results of the Kruskall Wallis test showed that there was no significant difference (>0.05) in the average mortality of larvae. The results of the Lethal Time probit test showed that it took 2,029 hours to kill 50% of larvae and 4,551 hours to kill 99% of larvae with a concentration of 8% while the Lethal Concentration showed that a concentration of 2.647% was needed to kill 50% of larvae and 7.854% to kill 99%. larvae. Further research is needed to develop starfruit extract (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) which, when applied to water, is colorless and tasteless, but does not remove the compounds present in starfruit extract.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
8 weeks
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