死产后的支持:来自父母之声倡议全球注册项目的调查结果

Q3 Nursing Bereavement Care Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI:10.54210/bj.2023.1084
Vicki Ponce Hardy, Alexandra Beedle, Sam Murphy, C. Storey, Neelam Aggarwal, R. Dandona, A. Dev, Patricia Doherty, A. Heazell, M. Kinney, S. Nam, P. Quigley, Sue E Steen, L. Vanotoo, S. Leisher, H. Blencowe
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在全球公共卫生倡议中,人们很少认识到死产后需要有礼貌的丧亲护理。迄今为止,还没有对死产后为父母提供支持的提供者进行全面的分类,也没有对他们面临的挑战进行任何审查。我们的目标是确定全球范围内支持丧亲父母的提供者(组织和定点人员),并调查他们面临的挑战。进行了系统的全球在线搜索,以确定死产后的支持提供者。对供应商的子集进行了调查和访谈。这些样本是有目的的,以实现地理、组织规模和关键人物角色的多样性。专题分析了在六个关键领域(耻辱、资金、覆盖范围、政策、劳动力和宣传)提供支持所面临的挑战。总体而言,确定了来自75个国家的621家供应商。123个国家没有确定支持提供者,而在承担全球死产负担近一半的6个国家中,仅发现了8个支持提供者。支助提供者在获得资金、接触关键人群以及培训和留住工作人员方面面临挑战,而复杂的政策阻碍了丧亲护理。在死产问题上,支持提供者受到沉默和耻辱的挑战。克服这些挑战需要地方和国际层面的合作、努力和政治意愿。
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Support after stillbirth: Findings from the Parent Voices Initiative Global Registry Project
The need for respectful bereavement care following a stillbirth has been poorly recognised within global public health initiatives. To date, there has been no comprehensive cataloguing of providers that support parents after stillbirth, nor any review of the challenges they face. We aimed to identify providers (organisations and point persons) that support bereaved parents worldwide and to investigate the challenges they face. A systematic global online search was conducted to identify providers of support after stillbirth. Subsets of providers were surveyed and interviewed. These were purposively sampled to achieve diversity in geography, organisation size and point person role. Challenges in providing support in six key areas – stigma, funding, reach, policy, workforce, and advocacy – were analysed thematically. Overall, 621 providers from 75 countries were identified. No support providers were identified in 123 countries, and in the 6 countries that carry almost half of the global burden of stillbirths, only 8 support providers were found. Support providers faced challenges in accessing funding, reaching key populations, and training and retaining staff, while complex policies hampered bereavement care. Support providers were challenged by silence and stigma around stillbirth. Overcoming these challenges requires collaboration, effort, and political will at local and international scales.
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Bereavement Care
Bereavement Care SOCIAL WORK-
CiteScore
0.90
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