真空烹调豆芽汤贮存过程中品质的变化

Kyoung-Mo Koo, Eun Soon Lyu, Jae Cherl Kim, Dong Sun Lee, Hyun-Dong Paik
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摘要

用100 g焯水的豆芽与400 mL含盐0.8%的自来水混合制成豆芽汤。汤被真空包装在一个塑料袋里,在97°C下煮熟,随后快速冷却。包装后的样品分别保存在3℃和10℃的冷冻室中。对真空烹调-冷藏豆芽汤在贮藏过程中的理化品质变化和微生物安全性进行了评价,以考察其延长保质期和工业应用的可能性。检测的理化变化包括颜色、质地和抗坏血酸浓度。豆芽汤在10℃贮藏时比在3℃贮藏时更容易变质。生豆芽中好氧、厌氧和嗜冷细菌的初始数量较高,而耐热细菌、酵母菌和霉菌的初始数量较低。最后,真空低温处理后未检出微生物。真空蒸豆芽汤在所有感官评价中得分很高,与现煮的豆芽汤没有显著差异。我们得出的结论是,用上述方法制备的豆芽汤可以在冷藏条件下储存至少6天,并以良好的质量特征供食品服务行业使用。
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Quality changes during the storage of sous vide processed soybean sprouts soup

Soybean sprouts soup was made by mixing 100 g blanched soybean sprouts with 400 mL tap water containing 0.8% salt. The soup was vacuum packed in a plastic bag and cooked at 97°C with subsequent rapid cooling. Packaged samples were stored in a refrigerating chamber at 3 and 10°C. Sous vide (cook-chill) soybean sprouts soup was evaluated for physicochemical quality changes and microbial safety during storage to examine the possibility of shelf-life extension and industrial application. The physicochemical changes examined were colour, texture and concentration of ascorbic acid. More deterioration in the quality of the soybean sprouts soup was found when stored at 10°C than at 3°C. Initial numbers of aerobic, anaerobic and psychrophilic bacteria were high but those of heat resistant bacteria, yeast and molds were low in the raw soybean sprouts. Finally no microorganisms were detected after sous vide processing. The sous vide soybean sprouts soup received high scores in all sensory evaluations and did not differ significantly from the freshly cooked soup. We conclude that soybean sprouts soup prepared in the described manner may be stored for at least 6 days under chilled conditions and used by the food service industry with good quality characteristics.

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