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摘要

本文采用数值模拟的方法研究了轻量化结构铝合金薄板试样在剧烈塑性变形过程中的塑性应变积累和损伤情况。提出了利用动态版的凹槽压制来实现平面试样的剧烈塑性变形。考虑了一种梯形槽模。在平面应变条件下,采用二维公式对动态槽压过程进行了数值模拟。有效塑性应变的最大值出现在材料的拉伸区域,达到0.75。在模槽与试样的相互作用区域,损伤参数达到最大值。本文采用数值模拟的方法研究了轻量化结构铝合金薄板试样在剧烈塑性变形过程中的塑性应变积累和损伤情况。提出了利用动态版的凹槽压制来实现平面试样的剧烈塑性变形。考虑了一种梯形槽模。在平面应变条件下,采用二维公式对动态槽压过程进行了数值模拟。有效塑性应变的最大值出现在材料的拉伸区域,达到0.75。在模槽与试样的相互作用区域,损伤参数达到最大值。
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Numerical simulation of intensive plastic deformation in dynamic groove pressing
The paper presents the results on the investigation of the accumulation of plastic strain and damage in the sample of sheet metal from lightweight structural aluminum alloy during the process of severe plastic deformation, using numerical simulation. It is proposed to use the dynamic version of the groove pressing to realize the severe plastic deformation of flat samples. A groove die with a groove of trapezoidal form is considered here. The process of dynamic groove pressing was numerically investigated in a two-dimensional formulation under plane strain condition. The maximum value of the effective plastic strain develops in the stretching area of the material and reaches a value of 0.75. In the zone of interaction between the groove of the die and the sample, the highest values of the damage parameter are achieved.The paper presents the results on the investigation of the accumulation of plastic strain and damage in the sample of sheet metal from lightweight structural aluminum alloy during the process of severe plastic deformation, using numerical simulation. It is proposed to use the dynamic version of the groove pressing to realize the severe plastic deformation of flat samples. A groove die with a groove of trapezoidal form is considered here. The process of dynamic groove pressing was numerically investigated in a two-dimensional formulation under plane strain condition. The maximum value of the effective plastic strain develops in the stretching area of the material and reaches a value of 0.75. In the zone of interaction between the groove of the die and the sample, the highest values of the damage parameter are achieved.
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