通过马来西亚卫生部和联邦领土伊斯兰宗教委员会之间的明智伙伴关系评估白内障手术率。

Nor Fariza Ngah, Nor Asiah Muhamad, Roslin Azni Abdul Aziz, Elias Hussein, Mohammad Aziz Salowi, Zabri Kamarudin, Noor Hisham Abdullah, Tahir Aris
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摘要

白内障是致盲的主要原因。约90%的白内障失明发生在低收入和中等收入国家。在任何国家,失明和视力低下的流行程度取决于社会经济状况、医疗和保健设施的可用性以及人口的识字率。目的:本研究旨在评估泰国国立眼科医院Selayang白内障手术中心(Pusat pemapdahan Katarak)白内障手术率,并对在该中心接受眼科治疗的患者进行描述性评估。方法:数据来源于2013 - 2016年的临床数据库。收集患者的社会人口学、临床和治疗史等信息。结果:2013年白内障手术率为27例,2014年为37.3例。然而,2015年下降到25个,2016年恢复到36个。在Selayang mawp医院的Pusat pemapdahan Katarak接受眼科治疗的女性患者的比例(53.7%)高于男性患者(46.3%)。2013 - 2016年平均白内障手术时间为21.25±11.071分钟。结论:通过智能伙伴关系开展日托白内障手术,提高了MAIWP-HS的白内障手术率,证明了更好的可及性使马来西亚减少和预防失明的短期和长期战略得以实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Evaluating Cataract Surgical Rate through Smart Partnership between Ministry of Health, Malaysia and Federal Territory Islamic Religious Council.

Introduction: Cataract is the leading cause of blindness. About 90% of cataract blindness occurs in low- and middle-income countries. The prevalence of blindness and low vision in any country depends on the socioeconomic status, the availability of medical and healthcare facilities, and the literacy of the population.

Aim: This paper aims to estimate the cataract surgery rate (CSR) at Pusat Pembedahan Katarak, MAIWP-Hospital Selayang (Cataract Operation Centre), and provide descriptive assessments of the patients who received eye treatments in the center.

Methods: The data were retrieved from the clinical database from 2013 to 2016. Information on the patient's sociodemographic and clinical and treatment history was collected.

Results: The cataract surgery rate for 2013 was about 27 and increased to 37.3 in 2014. However, it declined to 25 in 2015 before it resumed to 36 in 2016. For female patients who received eye treatments at Pusat Pembedahan Katarak, MAIWP-Hospital Selayang, the rate was higher (53.7%) compared to male patients (46.3%). The mean duration of cataract surgery from 2013 to 2016 was 21.25 ± 11.071 min.

Conclusion: The increased cataract surgery rate for MAIWP-HS through smart partnerships for day care cataract surgery proved that better accessibility makes the short- and long-term strategies for the reduction and prevention of blindness in Malaysia possible to achieve.

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