“建筑信息模型”理念及其在约旦建筑实践与教育中的作用——以约旦大学为例

Haneen AlSawalqa, Tala AlSheikh, D. Altarawneh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是讨论将建筑信息模型引入建筑领域的原因,深入调查其在约旦建筑学校建筑教学设计过程中的应用效果。技术是现代社会的新脊梁;建筑学科是一个相互关联的领域,其中计算机程序通过多功能功能得到了推动。BIM(建筑信息模型)是连接建筑工程和建筑(AEC)行业的新运动。它改变了传统的设计过程、表现形式和交流方式,不仅改变了教育,也改变了建筑行业。许多建筑学校在课程中采用了BIM,也有很多没有,因此,对学生工作创造力的评价标准发生了巨大的变化。研究方法包括分析五年级建筑系学生(在约旦大学建筑系)的作品,参考他们接下来的设计过程。结果根据以下设计过程(手动/Cad/BIM)而变化,揭示了结果中的模式。学生们的作品由几位认可的建筑师和大学本身的建筑教育家进行评估。调查结果也表明,学生们更喜欢在设计中使用BIM。然而,采用手工方法的学生取得了更好的成绩。
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The Notion of “Building Information Modeling” and its Role in the Jordanian Architecture Practice and Education: The Case of The University of Jordan
The aim of this study is to discuss the reasons behind introducing Building Information Modeling into the Architecture domain, an in-depth investigation of its application effects on the design process in architecture pedagogy in Jordanian Architecture schools is carried out. Technology is the new spine of modern societies; architecture discipline is an interconnected sector in which computer programs have boosted, through multi-functioning capabilities. BIM (Building Information Modeling) is the new movement toward linking the Architectural Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry. Its effects on changing the conventional design process, presentation, and communication have altered the architecture profession in addition to education. Many Architecture schools adopted BIM in their curriculum, and many did not, therefore, the evaluation standards for student’s work creativity have changed drastically. The research methodology consists of analyzing the fifth-year architecture student's work (at the Architecture Department/University of Jordan) in reference to their followed design process. The outcomes varied according to the followed design process (manual/Cad/BIM) revealing a pattern in the results. The students’ work was evaluated by several accredited architects in addition to architecture educators from the university itself. The findings were also a huge indicator of the students’ preference for using BIM in their designs. However, the students who adopted the manual method managed to achieve better.
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