平台上的高分辨率三维地震下射孔采集和气田地震处理挑战

Seiya Sano, T. Tan, Gyuhwan Jo
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摘要

现有油田地震采集面临的诸多挑战之一是地面平台的存在。进行地震作业的区块位于沙捞越海上,有3个已发现的天然气田和一些近场勘探目标。传统的3D地震勘探是在1992年进行的,与今天的技术相比,当时的采集规格有限,例如电缆长度短,气枪体积小。因此,采用宽带处理的新型三维地震采集技术,包括跨2个生产设施的下射操作,以改善更深勘探目标的地震成像,并优化井工程。总的来说,新的三维数据是通过成功的下射操作获得的,然后在处理阶段进行测量合并和匹配。新的三维数据显示出更好的地震反射连续性,更高的信噪比(S/ N),更清晰的图像,以及更准确的深部速度模型,可以更好地解释深部勘探目标。
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High resolution 3D seismic undershooting acquisition over platforms and seismic processing challenges in a gas producing field
: One of the many challenges of seismic acquisition associated with existing fields is existence of surface platforms. The block where the seismic operation was conducted is located in offshore Sarawak and there are 3 discovered gas fields and a number of near-field exploration targets. The legacy 3D seismic survey covering the block was conducted in 1992 with limited acquisition specifications, such as short cable length and low volume airguns, in comparison to the technology of today. Hence new 3D seismic acquisition with broadband processing was commissioned which included the undershooting operation across 2 production facilities to improve the seismic imaging of the deeper exploration targets and to optimize well engineering. Overall, the new 3D data were acquired with a successful undershooting operation followed by survey merging and matching in the processing stage. The new 3D data show better seismic reflection continuity, a higher signal to noise ( S/ N ) ratio, clearer images, and a more accurate velocity model in the deep section, allowing for a better interpretation of the deep exploration targets.
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