低成本阿比特龙

Diego Barreiro, Francisco Castro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

阿比特龙被批准与强的松和一种促黄体激素释放激素(LHRH)类似物联合用于以previa形式进展的去势抵抗性前列腺癌(CPRC)患者[1]或在多西他赛治疗后[2]。接受阿比特龙治疗的CPRC患者应在早餐前1小时空腹服用4片,强的松10 mg,并继续使用类似物LHRH治疗[3]。这是一种有效的药物,但每位患者每年的费用为36,693欧元[4]。此外,LHRH类似物的费用为每位患者每年972欧元至1788欧元[5](每月81欧元至149欧元,具体取决于欧洲国家)。有必要维持这种非常昂贵的治疗方案吗?我们能以更低的成本获得同样的结果吗?理论上,阿比特龙治疗可以在相同的治疗效果下便宜近80%。这可以通过对目前治疗方法的两项修改来实现:
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Low cost abiraterone
Abiraterone is approved in combination with prednisone and a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) analogue for castration-resistant prostate cancer (CPRC) patients progressing in the form of previa [1] or after treatment with docetaxel [2]. CPRC patients treated with abiraterone should take four tablets on an empty stomach one hour before breakfast, 10 mg of prednisone, and continued treatment with analogue LHRH [3]. It is an effective drug but at a cost of €36,693 per patient per year [4]. In addition, the LHRH analogue costs from €972 to €1788 per patient per year [5] (€81–€149 per month depending on the European country). Is it necessary to maintain this very expensive therapeutic scheme? Can we obtain the same results at a lower cost? Theoretically abiraterone treatment can be nearly 80% cheaper with the same therapeutic results. This can be achieved with two modifications to current treatment:
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