Arba Minch镇公务员的血压检查习惯及其影响因素:基于Hurdle-Poisson回归模型的横断面研究。

IF 1.5 Q3 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Integrated Blood Pressure Control Pub Date : 2023-03-11 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.2147/IBPC.S397760
Tesfahun Zewde Legisso, Bereket Getachew Mamo, Abebaw Miskir Bimrew, Teshale Fikadu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:高血压是一种常见的非传染性疾病,通过测量血压来检测,定期健康检查对检测、预防和及时治疗至关重要。目的:评估埃塞俄比亚南部Arba Minch镇公务员的血压检查频率及其决定因素。方法:2020年2月至3月,在Arba Minh镇公务员中采用基于组织的横断面研究设计。数据是从580名随机选择的公务员中收集的,使用结构良好的问卷调查。使用R版本4.0.2进行Hurdle-Poisson回归模型来确定血压检查频率的决定因素。结果:共有407名(70.2%)公务员在研究时间前一年内从未检查过血压。血压检查的平均频率为0.71,标准偏差为1.46。栏位泊松回归分析表明,年龄在40岁以上(IRR=6.11,p<0.001)、血压升高(IRR=1.48,p<0.001。受教育程度(OR;2.39,p<0.05)、对高血压知识了解不足、没有得到卫生专业人员的建议(OR=8.93,p<0.001)以及年龄在40岁以上对不进行血压检查有显著影响。结论:公务员血压检查频率偏低。这项研究表明,年龄、血压升高、高血压家族史、咨询和高血压知识是决定血压检查频率的因素。因此,有关卫生当局和医务工作者应该研究这些因素,以预防和检测表面健康的公务员中的高血压。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Blood Pressure Examination Habit and Its Determinants Among Civil Servants in Arba Minch Town: A Cross-Sectional Study - Using Hurdle Poisson Regression Model.

Background: Hypertension is a common non-communicable disease detected through blood pressure measurement that makes periodic health examinations crucial for the detection, prevention, and timely treatment.

Objective: To assess the frequency of blood pressure examination and its determinant among civil servants in Arba Minch Town, south Ethiopia.

Methods: From February to March 2020 an organization-based cross-sectional study design was employed among civil servants in Arba Minch town. Data were collected from 580 randomly selected civil servants using a well-structured questionnaire. Hurdle Poisson regression model was conducted to identify determinants of frequency of blood pressure examination using R version 4.0.2.

Results: A total of 407 (70.2%) civil servants had never examined their blood pressure within a year before the study time. The mean frequency of blood pressure examination was 0.71 with a standard deviation of 1.46. The hurdle Poisson regression analysis indicates age above 40 years (IRR = 6.11, p < 0.001), elevated blood pressure (IRR = 1.48, p < 0.001), no family history of hypertension (IRR = 0.59, p < 0.001) had significant effects on the expected number of non-zero counts blood pressure examination. And education status (OR; 2.39, p < 0.05), poor knowledge about hypertension, not getting advice from health professionals (OR = 8.93, p < 0.001), and age above 40 years had significant effects on not taking blood pressure examination.

Conclusion: The frequency of blood pressure examinations among civil servants was found to be low. This study reveals age, elevated blood pressure, family history of hypertension, getting advice, and knowledge on hypertension were found to be determinants of the frequency of blood pressure examination. Thus, concerned health authorities and medical workers should work on these factors to prevent and detect hypertension among apparently healthy civil servants.

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来源期刊
Integrated Blood Pressure Control
Integrated Blood Pressure Control PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊最新文献
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