杜洛克猪和约克郡猪的先天和智人的价值

Y. A. Tribudi, A. Tohardi
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引用次数: 4

摘要

该研究于2017年5月至9月在Indah Singkawang的PT Fajar Semesta进行。本研究旨在对杜洛克和约克郡猪初生体重和断奶体重的遗传参数进行估计。本试验选用杜洛克丹约克郡286头猪和2017头猪。本研究中观察到的变量包括出生体重、断奶体重和断奶死亡率。数据分析采用父系半同胞法估算产仔数遗传力,采用巢式设计估算出生重和断奶重遗传力。结果表明:杜洛克种猪的平均初生重和断奶重分别为1.22±0.22 kg和6.52±0.98 kg,杜洛克猪的平均初生重和断奶重分别为1.25±0.19 kg和6.69±0.67 kg;杜洛克和约克郡种猪的遗传力分别为0.26±0.19和0.34±0.12,约克郡种猪的遗传力分别为0.15±0.21和0.47±0.36。出生体重和断奶体重的遗传力较高,这意味着选择方案将更有效和高效地改善遗传优点。
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Pendugaan Nilai Heritabilitas Bobot Lahir Dan Bobot Sapih Pada Babi Duroc Dan Yorkshire
The research was conducted  from May – September 2017 in PT Fajar Semesta Indah Singkawang. This study aims to estimate of genetic parameter on birth weight and weaning weight in Duroc and Yorkshire pig. The material used in this study were Duroc dan Yorkshire by the number of 286 and 2017 pig. Variables observed in this study were birth weight, weaning weight and mortality weaning. Data analysis of litter size heritability was estimated using paternal half sib method and heritability birth weight and weaning weight using nested design. The results showed the average birth weight  and  weaning weight in breed pig Duroc (1.22±0.22 kg and 6.52±0.98 kg) and Duroc pig (1.25±0.19 kg and 6.69±0.67 kg). Estimated heritability birth weight and weaning weight in breed pig Duroc (0.26±0.19 and 0.34±0.12) and Yorkshire (0.15±0.21 and 0.47±0.36). The heritability of birth and weaning weight were considered as high which means that the selection programme will be more effective and efficient in improving the genetic merits .
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