新西伯利亚地区水体中鱼类表皮裂口病(nordmann, 1832)的检测

O. M. Bonina, E. A. Udaltsov, M. S. Bortsova
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摘要

本文报道了鲤科鱼类(鲤科、鲤科、蟑螂科)感染表皮吸虫后囊蚴的资料。研究中的鱼是在新西伯利亚地区的以下水体中捕获的:丘利姆河、卡拉干河、因亚河和马哈利哈河,以及新西伯利亚水库的左岸(Sharapovsky湾)和右岸(Tulkinsky湾)。采用寄生虫学中普遍采用的压缩法和部分蠕虫解剖法对鱼类进行了研究。共采集鱼类标本270份,其中鱼类71种,鱼类82种,蟑螂117种。采用入侵率、入侵强度、丰度等指标分析鱼类侵染情况。研究结果表明,新西伯利亚地区水库中鲤类感染表皮棘球蚴的总体水平为13.0%。ides的侵袭率最高,为35.2%;在蟾蜍和蟑螂中,这一数值要低得多,分别为7.3%和3.4%。侵染强度较低,每条鱼1 ~ 7条。平均入侵强度最高的是喀喇干河和楚林河,分别为3.3和3.1个标本。
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DETECTION OF POSTHODIPLOSTOMUM CUTICOLA (NORDMANN, 1832) IN FISH IN THE WATER BODIES OF THE NOVOSIBIRSK REGION
The article presents data on infection of fish of the cyprinid family (ide, dace, roach) with metacercariae of trematode Posthodiplostomum cuticola. Fish for the study were caught in the following water bodies of the Novosibirsk Region: the Chulym, Karakan, Inya, and Makhalikha Rivers, as well as from the left (Sharapovsky Bay) and right (Tulkinsky Bay) banks of the Novosibirsk Reservoir. Fish were studied by the compressor method generally accepted in parasitology and by partial helminthological dissection. A total of 270 fish specimens (71 ides, 82 daces, and 117 roaches) were studied. To analyze the fish infection, such indicators as the invasion prevalence and intensity, as well as the abundance index were used. The research results showed that the overall level of infection of cyprinids with P. cuticola metacercariae in the reservoirs of the Novosibirsk Region was 13.0%. The highest invasion prevalence of 35.2% was observed in ides; in daces and roaches this value is much lower and amounts to 7.3% and 3.4%, respectively. The invasion intensity was low, ranging from 1 to 7 parasite specimens per fish. The highest average invasion intensity of 3.3 and 3.1 specimens was recorded in daces from the Karakan River and ides from the Chulym River.
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