饲喂腰果壳型日粮的西非矮山羊的阴囊形态特征

Ocheja Josiah Omachi, Torhemen Micheal, Abalaka Ezra Onuh, Akinleye Sule Bamidele, Shaibu Peace Ojochide, Alih Peter Anyo, Odiba Arome Abdulkadir
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摘要

十六(16)只一岁的雄性西非矮山羊被分配到四(4)组,每组4只山羊。分别饲喂腰果壳含量为0%(T1,对照)、10%(T2)、15% (T3)和20%(T4)的饲粮,每只山羊每天150g,几内亚草每只山羊每天500g,连续63天,以确定腰果壳为基础的饲粮对山羊阴囊形态特征的影响。在实验开始前和实验最后一天分别进行阴囊形态测量。日采食量、日干物质采食量均存在显著差异,日补料采食量差异不显著。最终阴囊长度和周长的值不显著。最终阴囊围(14.40 ~ 16 ~ 50 cm)差异有统计学意义(p<0.05),阴囊长度增加值略显著(p<0.05),无明显变化趋势,阴囊重48.90 ~ 66.80g,与T2组差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。左右睾丸重量最高,差异均有统计学意义(p <0.05)。由此可见,添加腰果壳的饲粮具有较好的阴囊形态测量值,以T2(10%腰果壳)为最佳。因此,建议在山羊日粮中添加10%的腰果壳。还建议使用其他品种和类别的山羊以及其他反刍动物进行进一步研究。
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Scrotal Morphometric Properties of Yearling West African Dwarf Goats Fed Cashew Nut Shell Based Diets
Sixteen (16) yearling male West African dwarf goats were allotted into four (4) treatment of four goats each. The goats were fed diets containing varying levels of cashew nutshell 0% (T1, control), 10%(T2), 15% (T3) and 20%(T4) at 150g per goat per day and Guinea grass at 500g per goat per day for sixty three (63) days, to determine the effects of cashew nut shell based diets on the scrotal morphometric characteristics of the Goats. The scrotal morphometric measurements were taken before the commencement of the experiment and again on the last day of the experiment. The daily forage intake, and daily dry matter intake values were both significantly different, the daily supplement intake values were not significantly different. The values for final scrotal length, and circumference, were not significant. The final scrotal circumference (14.40–16-50 cm) showed significant (p<0.05) difference, the values for increase in scrotal length were slightly significant (p<0.05) and did not follow any definite trend, values for scrotal weight ranged from 48.90–66.80g and showed significant (p<0.05) differences with T2. having the highest the right and left testicular weights were both significantly (P.<0.05) different. It was there for concluded that the diets containing cashew nut shell had better scrotal morphometric values the control, with T2 (10% cashew nut shell) being the best. The inclusion of cashew nut shell in diets for Goats at 10% level was therefore recommended. Further research using other breeds and classes of goats as well as other species of ruminants were also recommended.
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