基于注采数据挖掘的调整井周围注水井精密关井控压钻井

L. Zhong, Tongchun Hao, Jie Xu, Xiaocheng Zhang, Xiaopeng Wang, Tao Xie, Tao Lin, Lei Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

受周围注采井的影响,充填调整井附近地层处于异常压力状态,钻完井作业容易发生泄漏、溢流等复杂情况和事故。常规关井方法是关闭距调整井500米范围内的所有注水井,在保证作业安全的同时降低油田产量。提出了一种基于注采数据挖掘的调整井周围注水井关井设计方法。该方法基于注采条件下复杂压力井相关性的影响,以注水量指数和产液指数为研究对象。利用数据挖掘方法寻找高相关井进行精确平差,代替常规平差。将该方法应用于渤海蓬莱油田20口充填调整井。利用500多口注水井和生产井的注水指数和产液指数,计算了注水井和生产井之间的相关性。控制高度相关井的精确关井,可确保在钻井和完井作业期间将井压保持在安全范围内,不会发生异常。低相关井不采取关井调整措施。单井调整后,周边注水井可增加注水量5000m3以上。该方法可实现与调整井高度相关的注水井的精确关井。在保证钻井作业安全的前提下,尽量减少调钻完井对油田开发的影响,提高油田生产效率。具有良好的应用和推广价值。
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Precision Shut-In and Pressure Control Drilling in Injection Wells Around Adjustment Well Based on Injection-Production Data Mining
Affected by the surrounding injection and production wells, the formation near the infill adjustment well is in an abnormal pressure state, and drilling and completion operations are prone to complex situations and accidents such as leakage and overflow. The conventional shut down method is to close all water injection wells within 500 meters from the adjustment well to ensure the safety of the operation, but at the same time reduce the oil field production. This paper proposes a design method for shut-in of water injection wells around adjustment wells based on injection-production data mining. This method is based on the influence of correlation of complex pressure wells under injection and production conditions, and uses water injection index and fluid production index as research objects. Data mining methods are used to find highly correlated wells for precise adjustment instead of conventional adjustment. This method was applied to 20 infill adjustment wells in the Penglai Oilfield in Bohai Sea. The correlation between injection and production wells was calculated using the water injection index and fluid production index of more than 500 injection wells and production wells. Controlling the precise shut-in of highly correlated wells ensures that well pressures are kept within safe limits during drilling and completion operations and that no abnormalities occur. Low-relevant wells do not take shut-in adjustment measures. After a single adjustment well is drilled, the surrounding injection wells can increase the water injection volume by more than 5000m3. This method achieves accurate shut-in for water injection wells that are highly correlated with the adjustment well. Under the premise of ensuring the safety of drilling operations, the impact of adjusting drilling and completion on oilfield development is minimized, and oilfield production efficiency is improved. It has good application and promotion value.
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