现代钻完井与新人工举升方法概念的矛盾

G. Hegazy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在2020年充满挑战的时期,与低油价环境的背景不一致,需要创新的想法,以具有成本效益的方式为所有可用资源(如非常规、浅层、枯竭、成熟、重油和旁路油)提供第二次生命(通常是为了满足需求而创造的创新)。u型井与清管举升相结合(新型人工举升方法的概念研究)是研究的目标之一,其目标是创新、低成本的技术,以克服许多项目挑战。U型井配合人工举升清管新方法是本实验室研究的新概念。概念模型展示了这种新应用的许多优点,例如解决了大多数当前的井和生产挑战。该研究反映了通过两条路径实现更好的井控、更好的增产、更低的压裂压力和两倍的产量、无需干预即可进行清洁的注入和举升化学物质、延长井寿命的“额外管柱”、无需钻机的新完井、用于生产或注入的两个水平侧、用于油藏监测的阶梯变化、提高人工举升性能,并允许创建清管举升“新的人工举升概念”。U形井伴随人工举升清管新方法的研究取得了以下进展:除了放弃连续油管压井作业或为W/O做准备外,还可以在最深点和额外的开放侧增加井下屏障,使井处于控制之下,从而最大限度地减少现有的井控压井程序,降低成本和风险。2. 降低增产压力需求(双倍注入速率),克服现有的可达性挑战。采用拉拔式增产作业,减少了驱油时间,提高了速度,从一边到另一边的化学批量泵送增加了井的寿命,消除了pkr风险,因为化学批次将更容易、更快捷。4. 额外的井下监测系统,可以实现均匀增产,而无需进行连续油管增产和清洁作业。在快速清理过程中避免增产后的损害。能够从一侧进行增产,从另一侧进行人工举升,避免了快速作业带来的腐蚀和侵蚀。允许更快的桥塞和射孔。多级压裂技术,克服了非常规压裂对速率和压力的要求。避免使用钻机拉起压裂管柱进行完井作业。U形井的部署使新的人工举升概念(清管举升)得以应用。这种新方法不仅改善了油井性能,还提高了现有资源的使用效率,节省了时间和回采成本。这种方法有助于提高井的利用率和效率水平。
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Modern Drilling and Completion in Contradiction of New Artificial Lift Method Concept
In challenging times of 2020 and inconsistency with the background of a low-oil-price environment, innovative ideas needed to give a second life to all available resources such as unconventional, shallow, depleted, mature, heavy oil and by bypassed oil with a cost-effective manner (usually innovation created to fit needs). U-shaped well a combined with pigging lifting (conceptual study for new artificial lift method) is one of the selected scenarios studied under the objective of innovative, low-cost techniques to overcome many projects challenges. U shaped well accompanied with a new pigging artificial lift method are new concept studied in this lab work. Conceptual model presents many benefits of this new application such as solving most of the current wells and production challenges. The study reflects more well control with two paths, better well stimulation, low fracturing pressure and double rates, inject and lift chemical for clean without intervention, double well life "additional strings", new recompletions without rig, two horizontal side used for production or injection, step change for reservoir monitoring, improving artificial lift performance and allow creating Pigging lift "New artificial lift concept". U shaped well accompanied with a new pigging artificial lift method study shows the following progress: 1. Additional down hole barrier from the deepest point and additional open side keep the well under control more over minimize the existing well control killing procedures with low cost and risk in addition to discarding the CT operations for killing or prepare the well for W/O. 2. Decreasing stimulation pressures needs (double injection rates) and overcome the existing accessibility challenges 3. Allowing pull heading stimulation w/less displacement time and high rate and chimerical batch pumping from one side to another increase well life and eliminate PKRs risk as chimerical batches will be pigger, easier and faster. 4. Additional down hole monitoring system allowing uniform stimulation and discarding the CT operations for well stimulation and cleaning, 5. Avoiding post stimulation damage throughout fast clean-up 6. Ability to stimulate from one side with artificial lift from other side Avoiding the corrosion and erosion by faster operations 7. Allow faster plug and perf. multistage fracturing technology and overcome the unconventional well fracturing which required rate and pressure 8. Eliminate rig usage to pull the frac string to run completions 9. Step change for reservoir mentoring without S/D and real-time Logging, Sampling The deployment of U Shaped Well allows new artificial lift concept (Pigging lift) to apply. This new approach led to improved wells performance also raising efficiency of the use of the existing resources besides saving time and in return cost. This approach helps in improving well utilization and efficiency levels.
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