变攻角海上除油船的设计与研究

Qibin Ou, Jin Yang, Zhenxiang Zhang, Luo Liu, Yichi Zhang, Ximo Qu
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摘要

随着全球经济和工业的不断发展,海洋石油勘探和运输规模的逐步扩大,油田泄漏、海上油轮损坏、海上船舶漏油和溢油的可能性不断增加,危害不断加大。它严重污染了海洋环境,破坏了生态平衡,严重浪费了石油资源。为此,本文研制了一种能够快速、准确、有效地回收溢油的海上除油船。本文设计了一种变攻角海上除油装置。通过使用Rhino和SolidWorks建模软件进行三维整体设计。变攻角海上除油船可分为7大系统,分别是变攻角主船体、侧船体、吸油除油滚筒、集油槽和集油室、挡油板、转向平台、通信设备、推进设备、主船体、船外对接设备。同时,在双滚轮吸油机构上安装新型海洋吸油材料,并对海洋除油船各部件系统进行组装。本文设计的变攻角海上溢油清除船可为新型海上溢油处理装置的研究和设计提供参考。
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Design and Research of Offshore Oil Spill Removal Ship With Variable Angle of Attack
With the continuous development of the global economy and industry, and gradually expand the size of offshore oil exploration and transportation, the possibility of oil field leakage, damage of offshore tanker, oil leakage of the offshore ship and the oil spill is increasing continuously, and the harmfulness is increasing continuously. It has seriously polluted the Marine environment and destroyed the ecological balance, and seriously wasted the oil resources. Therefore, this paper developed a kind of offshore oil spill removal ship which can quickly, accurately, and effectively recover oil spill. This paper designs an offshore oil removal device with a variable Angle of attack. Through the use of Rhino and SolidWorks modeling software for the three-dimensional overall design. The variable Angle of attack offshore oil spill removal ship can be divided into seven major systems, which are the main hull of the variable angle of attack, the side hull, the oil suction, and deoiling rollers, the oil collecting groove and oil collecting chamber, the oil baffle, the steering platform, the communication equipment, the propulsion equipment, the main hull, and the external ship docking equipment. At the same time, the new type of offshore oil absorption material is installed on the double roller oil absorption mechanism, and each component system of the offshore oil removal ship is assembled. In this paper, the design of a variable Angle of attack offshore oil spill removal ship can provide a reference for the research and design of a new offshore oil spill treatment device.
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