多晶氧化镁中铁的晶界偏析

T. Mitamura, E.L. Hall, W.D. Kingery, J.B. Vander Sande
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引用次数: 19

摘要

利用扫描透射电子显微镜对样品进行x射线显微分析,发现多晶MgO的晶界中存在铁的晶界偏析。研究样品的铁含量在540到5400 ppm之间。在晶界200 Å以内的区域均存在晶界偏析,且偏析量随铁含量的增加而增加。从1500°C开始缓慢冷却的样品显示出由于冷却过程中持续扩散而增加的偏析量。1100℃淬火的样品比1500℃淬火的样品有更大的偏析,符合空间电荷理论。在一些样品中观察到与氧化铁-氧化镁体系中固相的低温相图相关的沉淀。除Fe外,还观察到样品中Ca和Si杂质的晶界偏析。
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Grain boundary segregation of iron in polycrystalline magnesium oxide observed by STEM

Utilizing X-ray microanalysis in samples studied with scanning transmission electron microscopy, substantial grain boundary segregation of Fe is found in grain boundaries in polycrystalline MgO. Samples studied contained between 540 and 5400 cation ppm Fe. Grain boundary segregation in the region within 200 Å of the boundary was found in all cases, with the amount of segregation increasing with increasing Fe content. Samples slow-cooled from 1500°C showed an increased amount of segregation attributed to continued diffusion during cooling. Samples quenched from 1100°C showed greater segregation than those quenched from 1500°C, consistent with space charge theory. In some samples precipitates were observed which are correlated with a low-temperature phase diagram for the solidus in the iron oxide-magnesium oxide system. In addition to Fe, grain boundary segregation of Ca and Si impurities in the samples was also observed.

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