Flávio Perazzo Barbosa Mota, Carlo Gabriel Porto Bellini, Juliana Morais da Silva Souza, Terezinha de Jesus Nogueira Oliveira
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引用次数: 1
摘要
公民意识和对可信性、实用性和易用性的认知似乎可以解释网站的有效使用。本文以巴西大城市jo o Pessoa的210名公民为研究对象,讨论这些因素对政府网站使用的影响程度。利用普通最小二乘法和分位数回归模型,我们发现这些因素对政府网站使用的影响是混合的。平均而言,感知有用性和感知易用性具有显著影响;但对于低水平的使用,只有感知有用性有影响,而感知易用性对中等和高水平的使用有影响。在可信度方面,只有对政府的信任维度对所有层次的使用都有影响。在公民意识方面,除了适度使用外,只有公民参与的维度有影响。我们的研究结果进一步表明,政府网站的开发应该关注公民的个人资料和使用水平,即除了仅仅解决法律要求和供应商(政府)提供的服务外,还应该关注需求方(用户)。
The influence of civic mindedness, trustworthiness, usefulness, and ease of use on the use of government websites
Civic mindedness and the perceptions of trustworthiness, usefulness, and ease of use seem to explain much of the effective use of websites. This article discusses the extent to which such factors influence the use of government websites based on a study with 210 citizens who were doing their biometric electoral registration in João Pessoa – a major city in Brazil. With the help of ordinary least squares and quantile regression models, we found that there is mixed influence of those factors on the use of government websites. On average, perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use had a significant influence; but for low levels of use, only perceived usefulness had an influence, whereas perceived ease of use had an influence for moderate and high levels of use. In terms of trustworthiness, only the dimension about trust in government had an influence for all levels of use. In terms of civic mindedness, only the dimension about civic engagement had an influence, except for moderate levels of use. Our results reinforce that the development of government websites should focus on the citizens’ individual profiles and levels of use, that is, focus should be directed to the demand side (users) besides merely addressing the legal requirements and the provision of services by the supplier (government).