金属有机物的合成与反应,XX。端支氟碳链硅烷偶联剂的合成及玻璃表面改性

N. Yoshino, H. Nakaseko, Y. Yamamoto
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引用次数: 10

摘要

六种端支化碳链硅烷偶联剂:(CF3)2CF(CF2)4CH2CH2Si(CH3)(OCH3)2 (1);(恶)2 cf (CF2) 6 ch2ch2si (CH3)(甲基)2 (2);(恶)2 cf (CF2) 8 ch2ch2si (CH3)(甲基)2 (3);(恶)2 cf (CF2) 4 ch2ch2si(甲基)3 (4);(恶)2 cf (CF2) 6 ch2ch2si(甲基)3 (5);(恶)2 cf (CF2) 8 ch2ch2si(甲基)2 (6);在六氯铂酸氢(VI)存在下,二氯(甲基)硅烷或三氯硅烷与相应的端支链1H、1H、2h -多氟-1-烯烃((CF3)2CF(CF2)nCHCH2 (n = 4,6和8)进行硅氢化反应,然后与甲氧基钠反应制备。尝试用这些化合物对玻璃进行表面改性。通过对改性玻璃表面水和油酸的接触角θ(°)的测量,发现硅烷偶联剂具有较高的表面改性能力。并对改性玻璃表面的抗氧化性能进行了研究。
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Syntheses and reactions of metal organics, XX. Syntheses of silane-coupling agents having end-branch fluorocarbon chain and surface modification of glass

Six silane-coupling agents having end-branched fluorocarbon chains: (CF3)2CF(CF2)4CH2CH2Si(CH3)(OCH3)2 (1); (CF3)2CF(CF2)6CH2CH2Si(CH3)(OCH3)2 (2); (CF3)2CF(CF2)8CH2CH2Si(CH3)(OCH3)2 (3); (CF3)2CF(CF2)4CH2CH2Si(OCH3)3 (4); (CF3)2CF(CF2)6CH2CH2Si(OCH3)3 (5); (CF3)2CF(CF2)8CH2CH2Si(OCH3)2 (6); were prepared by the hydrosilylation reaction of dichloro(methyl)silane or trichlorosilane with the corresponding end-branched 1H,1H,2H-polyfluoro-1-alkene ((CF3)2CF(CF2)nCHCH2, (n = 4, 6 and 8) in the presence of hydrogen hexachloroplatinate(VI), followed by reaction with sodium methoxide. The application for the surface modification of glass was attempted using these compounds. From measurements of the contact angles θ (°) of water and oleic acid against a modified glass surface, it was found that the silane-coupling agents have high modification ability for surface modification. The oxidation resistance of the modified glass surface was also investigated.

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