MicroRNAs:万事通

Sumaiyah K. Rehman , Gustavo Baldassarre , George A. Calin , Milena S. Nicoloso
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引用次数: 2

摘要

聚焦于microRNAs (miRNAs)的广泛作用,我们回顾了恶性转化的多个步骤,概述了肿瘤发生的共同特征:生长信号的自给自足,对生长抑制信号的不敏感,细胞凋亡的逃避,无限的复制潜力,持续的血管生成,组织侵袭和转移。对于这些特征中的每一个,我们提供了miRNA有助于获得恶性表型的例子。最后,通过概述mirna通过其靶点的多样性调节整个通路的卓越能力,我们强调了开发mirna靶向治疗的吸引力潜力,这应该影响肿瘤发生的所有方面。
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MicroRNAs: The Jack of All Trades

Focusing on the pervasive role of microRNAs (miRNAs), we review the multiple steps of malignant transformation, outlining the common hallmarks of tumorigenesis: self-sufficiency in growth signals, insensitivity to growth-inhibitory signals, evasion of apoptosis, limitless replicative potential, sustained angiogenesis, and tissue invasion and metastasis. For each of these traits, we provide examples of miRNA contribution to the acquisition of a malignant phenotype. Finally, through an overview of the remarkable ability of miRNAs to regulate entire pathwaysas a result of the multiplicity of their targets, we highlight the attractive potential of developing miRNAtargeted therapies, which should affect all the aspects of tumorigenesis.

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