未来的日历。带有闰周的世界日历

Josef Šuráň
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摘要

有一个独特的永久(阳历)日历与闰周,可以成为一个最终的世界日历改革的基础。与1956年联合国在投票中否决的通用历法不同,它不中断周的连续性,这是反对该历法的主要原因。除了上面提到的严重的时间顺序缺陷外,万年历本来有很多优点。早前就有人提出过闰周的概念,但从未详细阐述过。讨论了基于这一概念的历法的相关理论问题和合适的历法形式。在遥远的未来,我们的日历的可能形式,以及宇宙空间的日历,也有一个瞥见。提出的新日历是对阳历的最佳折衷。在保留万年历优点的同时,它满足了所有现代要求:恒常、统一、连续性、简单和准确。根据推导出的闰规则(关于统一时间),在超过10000年的时间间隔内,新日历中会出现一天的误差。它可以得到全球的接受,因为一周中的哪一天与其他现有的周循环日历(例如犹太教、穆斯林等)没有不一致之处。
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The calendar of the future. A world calendar with leap week

There exists a unique perpetual (solar) calendar with leap week that could become the basis for an eventual world calendar reform. Unlike the Universal Calendar considered for such a reform by the UN in 1956, rejected in a vote, it does not interrupt the continuity of weeks, which was the chief objection against this calendar. Except for the mentioned serious chronological defect, the Universal Calendar would otherwise have had many advantages. The leap week concept had been suggested earlier, but was never elaborated properly. Relevant theoretical questions and a suitable form of the calendar based on this concept are discussed. There is also a glimpse of the possible form of our calendar in a very distant future and of a calendar in cosmic space. The new calendar proposed is an optimum compromise for a solar calendar. While preserving advantages of the Universal Calendar, it fulfills all modern requirements: constancy, uniformity, continuity, simplicity and accuracy. With the leap rule derived (with regard to uniform time) an error of one day would occur in the new calendar in an interval longer than 10000 years. It could obtain a global acceptance, because there would be no discordance in the day of the week with respect to other existing calendars having a weekly cycle (such as, e.g., Jewish, Muslim, etc.).

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Archaeomagnetism The calendar of the future. A world calendar with leap week Editorial Author index Editorial Board
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