反应堆堆芯的伽马辐射源

Matts Roos
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在热反应堆中,对屏蔽计算和相关方面具有重要意义的伽马射线源有:(1)裂变,(2)裂变产物的衰变,(3)燃料、毒物和其他材料中的捕获过程,(4)燃料中的非弹性散射和(5)捕获产物的衰变。这些源的能量释放和伽马能谱已经根据现有的最新信息进行了汇编或估计,并以一般方式提出了结果,以便适用于任何以235U和238U混合为燃料的热反应堆。作为一个例子,给出了瑞典r3反应堆燃料棒泄漏的总光谱和辐射光谱。
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Sources of Gamma Radiation in a Reactor Core

In a thermal reactor the gamma ray sources of importance for shielding calculations and related aspects are (1) fission, (2) decay of fission products, (3) capture processes in fuel, poison and other materials, (4) inelastic scattering in the fuel and (5) decay of capture products. The energy release and the gamma ray spectra of these sources have been compiled or estimated from the latest information available, and the results are presented in a general way to permit application to any thermal reactor, fuelled with a mixture of 235U and 238U. As an example the total spectrum and the spectrum of radiation escaping from a fuel rod in the Swedish R3-reactor are presented.

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