无规共聚的链统计和反应热

J. Dayantis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

共聚物链的统计数据和包括共聚热在内的其他性质是利用共聚物链上每一种共聚物序列的平均长度和从一种共聚物序列到另一种共聚物序列的过渡次数的联合概念推导出来的。这种方法起源于斯摩鲁霍夫斯基1915年的论文。通过系统地使用该方法,推导了共聚末端模型和倒数第二模型的经典关系。给出了共聚热和单体反应性比的光谱测定的关系式。讨论了在特定的单体物种中同时使用末端和倒数第二个模型。
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Chain statistics and heat of reaction in random copolymerization

Copolymer chain-statistics and other properties including the heat of copolymerization are derived using the joint concepts of the mean-length of the sequences of each species along the copolymer chain and the number of transitions from sequences of one species to the other. The approach originated in papers of Smoluchowski going back to 1915. By systematic use of the approach, classical relationships are derived for both the terminal and the penultimate models of copolymerization. Relationships are given for the heat of copolymerization and the spectroscopic determination of the monomer reactivity ratios. The simultaneous use of the terminal and penultimate models for specific comonomer species is discussed.

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