淀粉-蛋白粉的水蒸气吸附特性及其浆料的流变性能

T.A. Shittu , F. Idowu-Adebayo , I.I. Adedokun , O. Alade
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引用次数: 16

摘要

淀粉蛋白粉是一种具有广泛应用前景的食品加工新产品,本文对其水蒸气吸附性能进行了研究。在实际储存温度(27℃、35℃和40℃)和水活度aw(0.11-0.86)下,用重量法获得了吸附数据。数据拟合到一些等温线模型(GAB, Peleg, DLP和BET)。根据克劳修斯-克拉珀龙方程计算了一些热力学参数的取值。研究了SAP浆料在20、30、45和60℃下的流变行为。SAP具有II型等温线形状,具有高度吸湿性。Peleg和DLP模型对吸附数据拟合较好(r2=0.987 ~ 0.999)。单层吸湿能力介于4.9和6.8克/100克固体。SAP中的水蒸气吸附过程在热力学上是非自发的,是由焓驱动的。SAP膏体表现出典型的剪切减薄行为。流动活化能(Ea)为31.63 kJ/mol。
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Water vapor adsorption characteristics of starch−albumen powder and rheological behavior of its paste

This paper concerns the water vapor adsorption properties of starch-albumen powder (SAP), as a new product with many potential food processing applications. The adsorption data were generated at some practical storage temperatures (27, 35 and 40 °C) and water activities, aw (0.11–0.86) using gravimetric method. The data were fitted to some isotherm models (GAB, Peleg, DLP and BET). The values of some thermodynamic parameters based on the Clausius–Clapeyron equation were also calculated. The rheological behavior of SAP paste was also studied at 20, 30, 45 and 60 °C. SAP was found to have type II isotherm shape and is highly hygroscopic. The adsorption data were better fitted by Peleg and DLP models (r2=0.987–0.999). Monolayer moisture capacity ranged between 4.9 and 6.8 g/100 g solid. The water vapor sorption process in SAP is thermodynamically non-spontaneous and enthalpy-driven. SAP paste showed a characteristic shear-thinning behavior. Activation energy of flow (Ea) was found to be 31.63 kJ/mol.

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