产能受限双头垄断中掠夺性定价的可行性

Giacomo Corneo, Olivier Jeanne
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引用次数: 2

摘要

掠夺性定价只有在猎物的最小最大利润严格小于相应的伯特兰-纳什均衡中的预期利润时才是可行的。本文完整地刻画了克雷普斯和谢克曼的产能约束双寡头模型中掠夺性定价的可行性条件。捕食者的容量必须大于猎物的容量,也必须大于古诺容量。令人惊讶的是,掠夺性定价可能不可行,不仅在猎物太大的情况下,而且在猎物太小的情况下。
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Feasibility of predatory pricing in a capacity-constrained duopoly

Predatory pricing is feasible only if the minimax profit of the prey is strictly smaller than the expected profit in the corresponding Bertrand-Nash equilibrium. We completely characterize the conditions for feasibility of predatory pricing in Kreps and Scheinkman's model of capacity-constrained duopoly. The predator must have a capacity larger than that of the prey, and also larger than the Cournot capacity. Surprisingly, predatory pricing may be infeasible not only if the prey is too large but also if it is too small.

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