POCUS发现门静脉气体:淀粉样蛋白运动障碍相关牛黄的不寻常后果。

Grace B DeMarco, Qiuchen Jiang, Ernest A Fischer
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摘要

一个73岁的男性最近发现心包积液和晕厥评估与护理点超声复发积液。左心室增厚,心包积液复发。出乎意料的是,在扫描下腔静脉(IVC)时,发现了广泛的门静脉气体,这一发现之前被描述为“流星雨”。随后的计算机断层扫描(CT)发现胃水肿和胃周围血管气体是门静脉气体的来源,归因于一个大的牛黄。该牛黄后来被归类为植物牛黄,患者被发现有轻链淀粉样变的心脏和胃肠道表现。由于相关的运动障碍,胃肠道淀粉样变性易使患者形成牛黄,这是一种罕见的系统性淀粉样变性并发症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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POCUS Finding of Portal Venous Gas: An Unusual Consequence of an Amyloid Dysmotility Related Bezoar.

A 73-year-old male with a recent finding of pericardial effusion and syncope was evaluated with point of care ultrasound for recurrent effusion. A thickened left ventricle and recurrent pericardial effusion were found. Unexpectedly, on scanning the inferior vena cava (IVC), extensive portal venous gas was identified, a finding previously described as a "meteor shower". Subsequent imaging by computed tomography (CT) identified gastric edema and peri-gastric vessel gas as the source of the portal gas, attributed to a large bezoar. The bezoar was later classified as a phytobezoar and the patient was found to have both cardiac and gastrointestinal manifestations of light chain amyloidosis. The gastrointestinal amyloidosis predisposed the patient to bezoar formation owing to associated dysmotility, a rare complication of an unusual manifestation of systemic amyloid.

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