核黄素的生物合成

Peter Nielsen, Adelbert Bacher
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引用次数: 38

摘要

2,5-二氨基-6-核糖氨基-4(3H)-嘧啶酮5 ' -磷酸脱氨酶从吉列蒙假丝酵母ATCC 9058细胞提取物中部分纯化得到。这种酶需要Mg2+才能发挥活性。pH为7.3时活性最大。该酶将其底物2,5-二氨基-6-ribitylamin -4(3H)-嘧啶二酮5 ' -磷酸转化为2,5-二氨基-6-ribitylamin -2,4(1H,3H)-嘧啶二酮5 ' -磷酸。用二乙酰基处理该不稳定化合物,得到6,7-二甲基-8-ribityllumazine 5 ' -phosphate,并与合成样品进行了比较。
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Biosynthesis of riboflavin

The 2,5-diamino-6-ribitylamino-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5′-phosphate deaminase was partially purified from cell extracts of Candida guilliermondii ATCC 9058. The enzyme requires Mg2+ for activity. Maximal activity was observed at pH 7.3. The enzyme converts its substrate, 2,5-diamino-6-ribitylamino-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5′-phosphate, to 2,5-diamino-6-ribitylamino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione 5′-phosphate. This labile compound was treated with diacetyl and the resulting 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine 5′-phosphate was identified by comparison with a synthetic sample.

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