COL8A1是一种预后相关的生物标志物,与胃癌免疫浸润相关

Hao Feng , Chenyang Jiang , Dengfei Xu , Shundong Cang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

胃癌(GC)是全球第五大最常见的恶性肿瘤,也是导致癌症相关死亡的第三大主要原因。COL8A1(胶原型VIII, α -1)作为肿瘤进展的关键调节因子出现,但COL8A1是否驱动GC的免疫浸润仍不清楚。我们的研究目的是阐明COL8A1与胃癌预后及免疫浸润的关系。方法采用GSE79973和UALCAN数据库检测COL8A1的表达。从TCGA数据库获取临床资料,分析COL8A1表达与GC患者临床病理特征的关系。GC患者的生存数据来自Kaplan-Meier Plotter数据库。通过基因集富集分析来表征COL8A1的生物学途径。免疫浸润分析采用基于TCGA数据库和TIMER2.0数据库在线分析的CIBERSORT方法。结果我们发现COL8A1表达在多种癌症类型中显著上调,尤其是在胃癌中。随后的分析强调了COL8A1表达升高与GC患者不利的临床进展之间的正相关。生存分析显示COL8A1表达升高的胃癌患者预后较差。基因富集分析提示COL8A1可能参与GC的解剖结构形态发生、细胞黏附、局灶黏附、ecm受体相互作用等生理过程。最终,我们发现COL8A1表达与GC中免疫细胞浸润之间存在明确的关联。结论COL8A1是控制免疫细胞向胃癌募集的关键因子,是胃癌患者有价值的预后生物标志物,可能在调节免疫细胞浸润中发挥重要作用。
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COL8A1 is a prognostic-related biomarker and correlated with immune infiltration in gastric cancer

Background

Gastric cancer (GC) ranks as the fifth most prevalent malignancy and stands as the third principal contributor to cancer-related fatalities globally. COL8A1 (collagen type VIII, alpha-1) emerges as a pivotal regulator of tumor progression, but whether COL8A1 drives immune infiltration in GC remains elusive. The aim of our investigation is to elucidate the correlation between COL8A1 and the prognosis as well as immune infiltration in gastric cancer.

Methods

The GSE79973 and UALCAN databases were used for assessing the expression of COL8A1. Clinical data was obtained from the TCGA database to analyze the association between the expression of COL8A1 and clinicopathologic features of GC patients. Survival data of GC patients were acquired from the Kaplan-Meier Plotter database. Gene set enrichment analysis was conducted to characterize biological pathways of COL8A1. Immune infiltration analysis was conducted using the CIBERSORT method based on the TCGA database and online analysis within the TIMER2.0 database.

Results

We unveiled a noteworthy upregulation of COL8A1 expression across multiple cancer types, particularly in GC. Subsequent analysis underscored a positive linkage between heightened COL8A1 expression and an unfavorable clinical progression in GC patients. Survival analysis indicated that GC patients with elevated COL8A1 expression exhibited a poorer prognosis. Gene enrichment analysis hinted that COL8A1 might participate in physiological processes such as anatomical structure morphogenesis, cell adhesion, focal adhesion, and ECM-receptor interaction et al. in GC. Eventually, we discerned a established association between COL8A1 expression and immune cell infiltration in GC.

Conclusion

Our results demonstrated that COL8A1 is a key factor which governs immune cell recruitment to GC, representing a valuable prognostic biomarker in GC patients and potentially playing a crucial role in modulating immune cell infiltration.

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