关注的表达:艾森克,H. J.(1988)。个性、压力与癌症:预测与预防。英国医学心理学杂志,61(1),57-75。https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.1988.tb02765.x。

IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY Psychology and Psychotherapy-Theory Research and Practice Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI:10.1111/papt.12508
The Challenging Histories Group of the British Psychological Society
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在对汉斯-艾森克发表在英国心理学会期刊上的论文进行审查之后,我们同意表达这一关切。这项工作由学会的 "挑战历史小组 "负责。自 20 世纪 90 年代以来,有人对艾森克与罗纳德-格罗斯-马蒂切克(Ronald Grossarth-Maticek)合作开展的工作提出了具体指控。伦敦国王学院在 2019 年进行的一项调查得出结论,艾森克和格罗萨斯-马特切克合著的 26 篇文章 "不安全"。国王学院没有审查基于同一研究计划、由艾森克单独撰写的出版物。其中之一就是最初发表在《英国医学心理学杂志》(现为《心理学与心理治疗:理论、研究与实践》)上的上述文章。这篇文章介绍了关于癌症和其他致命疾病的预测和预防的观察性研究和随机试验的结果。正如国王学院调查所指出的,研究结果的效应大小 "不符合现代临床科学和对疾病过程的理解"(King's College London,2019)。本声明是在征得期刊主编、英国心理学会和约翰-威利父子有限公司(John Wiley & Sons, Limited)同意后发布的。
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Expression of Concern: Eysenck, H. J. (1988). Personality, stress and cancer: Prediction and prophylaxis. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 61(1), 57–75. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.1988.tb02765.x

This expression of concern has been agreed following an examination of papers by Hans Eysenck that were published in British Psychological Society journals. This was undertaken by the Challenging Histories Group of the Society. Specific allegations have been raised since the 1990s about work that Eysenck carried out in collaboration with Ronald Grossarth-Maticek. An inquiry in 2019 by King's College London concluded that 26 articles co-authored by Eysenck and Grossarth-Matcek were ‘unsafe’. King's College did not examine publications based on the same research programme that were solely authored by Eysenck. One of these is the above article originally published in the British Journal of Medical Psychology (now Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice). This presents the results of observational studies and a randomised trial on the prediction and prophylaxis of cancer and other fatal diseases. The effect sizes of the findings, as pointed out in the King's College inquiry, are ‘incompatible with modern clinical science and the understanding of disease processes' (King's College London, 2019).

Accordingly, the Challenging Histories Group (2023) has decided to issue an Expression of Concern to readers. It has been published with the agreement of the journal Editors-in-Chief, the British Psychological Society and John Wiley & Sons, Limited.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
68
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory Research and Practice (formerly The British Journal of Medical Psychology) is an international scientific journal with a focus on the psychological and social processes that underlie the development and improvement of psychological problems and mental wellbeing, including: theoretical and research development in the understanding of cognitive and emotional factors in psychological problems; behaviour and relationships; vulnerability to, adjustment to, assessment of, and recovery (assisted or otherwise) from psychological distresses; psychological therapies with a focus on understanding the processes which affect outcomes where mental health is concerned.
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