外泌体作为卵巢癌细胞间通讯的重要新兴工具,具有治疗潜力。

IF 2.4 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Future Science OA Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.2144/fsoa-2022-0032
Shika Hanif Malgundkar, Yahya Tamimi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

由于缺乏敏感的生物标志物,超过三分之二的上皮性卵巢癌(EOC)患者在晚期被诊断出来。目前,外泌体作为非侵入性癌症诊断标志物被广泛研究。外泌体是在细胞外环境中释放的纳米囊泡,具有调节受体细胞行为的潜力。EOC细胞释放许多改变的外泌体货物,这些货物与肿瘤进展表现出临床相关性。外泌体代表了强大的治疗工具(药物载体或疫苗),在不久的将来在临床实践中为治疗EOC提供了一个有希望的选择。在这篇综述中,我们强调了外泌体在细胞-细胞通讯、上皮-间质转化(EMT)中的重要性,以及它们作为诊断和预后因素的潜力,特别是在EOC中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Exosomes as crucial emerging tools for intercellular communication with therapeutic potential in ovarian cancer.

More than two-thirds of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) patients are diagnosed at advanced stages due to the lack of sensitive biomarkers. Currently, exosomes are intensively investigated as non-invasive cancer diagnostic markers. Exosomes are nanovesicles released in the extracellular milieu with the potential to modulate recipient cells' behavior. EOC cells release many altered exosomal cargoes that exhibit clinical relevance to tumor progression. Exosomes represent powerful therapeutic tools (drug carriers or vaccines), posing a promising option in clinical practice for curing EOC in the near future. In this review, we highlight the importance of exosomes in cell-cell communication, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and their potential to serve as diagnostic and prognostic factors, particularly in EOC.

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来源期刊
Future Science OA
Future Science OA MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
4.00%
发文量
48
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Future Science OA is an online, open access, peer-reviewed title from the Future Science Group. The journal covers research and discussion related to advances in biotechnology, medicine and health. The journal embraces the importance of publishing all good-quality research with the potential to further the progress of research in these fields. All original research articles will be considered that are within the journal''s scope, and have been conducted with scientific rigour and research integrity. The journal also features review articles, editorials and perspectives, providing readers with a leading source of commentary and analysis. Submissions of the following article types will be considered: -Research articles -Preliminary communications -Short communications -Methodologies -Trial design articles -Trial results (including early-phase and negative studies) -Reviews -Perspectives -Commentaries
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