意识作为一个记忆系统。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.1097/WNN.0000000000000319
Andrew E Budson, Kenneth A Richman, Elizabeth A Kensinger
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引用次数: 15

摘要

我们认为,意识为什么发展,以及通过持续进化,它选择了哪些额外的功能之间存在混淆。考虑情景记忆。如果我们相信情节记忆的进化只是为了准确地代表过去的事件,那么它似乎是一个容易遗忘和错误记忆的可怕系统。然而,如果我们相信情节记忆是为了灵活、创造性地结合和重新排列先前事件的记忆,为未来做计划而发展起来的,那么这是一个很好的系统。我们认为,意识最初是作为情节记忆系统的一部分发展起来的,很可能是实现信息灵活重组所需的部分。我们进一步假设,意识随后被选择产生与记忆本身不直接相关的其他功能,如解决问题、抽象思维和语言。我们认为,这一理论与许多其他理论无法很好解释的现象相兼容,如意识的缓慢速度和事后秩序。我们相信,我们的理论可能对理解一般的有意行为和意识具有深远的意义。此外,我们建议,情景记忆及其相关的感官、工作和语义记忆系统作为一个整体,应该被视为意识记忆系统,因为它们共同产生了意识现象。最后,我们认为大脑皮层是大脑中使意识成为可能的部分,每个皮层区域都有助于这种意识记忆系统。
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Consciousness as a Memory System.

We suggest that there is confusion between why consciousness developed and what additional functions, through continued evolution, it has co-opted. Consider episodic memory. If we believe that episodic memory evolved solely to accurately represent past events, it seems like a terrible system-prone to forgetting and false memories. However, if we believe that episodic memory developed to flexibly and creatively combine and rearrange memories of prior events in order to plan for the future, then it is quite a good system. We argue that consciousness originally developed as part of the episodic memory system-quite likely the part needed to accomplish that flexible recombining of information. We posit further that consciousness was subsequently co-opted to produce other functions that are not directly relevant to memory per se, such as problem-solving, abstract thinking, and language. We suggest that this theory is compatible with many phenomena, such as the slow speed and the after-the-fact order of consciousness, that cannot be explained well by other theories. We believe that our theory may have profound implications for understanding intentional action and consciousness in general. Moreover, we suggest that episodic memory and its associated memory systems of sensory, working, and semantic memory as a whole ought to be considered together as the conscious memory system in that they, together, give rise to the phenomenon of consciousness. Lastly, we suggest that the cerebral cortex is the part of the brain that makes consciousness possible, and that every cortical region contributes to this conscious memory system.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
7.10%
发文量
68
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology (CBN) is a forum for advances in the neurologic understanding and possible treatment of human disorders that affect thinking, learning, memory, communication, and behavior. As an incubator for innovations in these fields, CBN helps transform theory into practice. The journal serves clinical research, patient care, education, and professional advancement. The journal welcomes contributions from neurology, cognitive neuroscience, neuropsychology, neuropsychiatry, and other relevant fields. The editors particularly encourage review articles (including reviews of clinical practice), experimental and observational case reports, instructional articles for interested students and professionals in other fields, and innovative articles that do not fit neatly into any category. Also welcome are therapeutic trials and other experimental and observational studies, brief reports, first-person accounts of neurologic experiences, position papers, hypotheses, opinion papers, commentaries, historical perspectives, and book reviews.
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