经子宫肌瘤切除术的绝经前妇女自发性子宫肌瘤的磁共振成像结果:1例报告。

IF 1.4 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING World journal of radiology Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI:10.4329/wjr.v15.i3.83
David Martínez, Gustavo E Sanchez, Jhonatan Gómez, Luis J Sonda, Luis D Suárez, Carlos S López, Juan J Vega, Daniel A Cepeda
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摘要

背景:急性肌瘤并发症是罕见的。然而,如果不能在急性并发症发生时迅速识别和治疗,可能会导致灾难性甚至致命的并发症。脓肌瘤是一种罕见但潜在致命的疾病,由肌瘤梗死和感染引起,通过细菌播种和直接、血液或淋巴传播。尽管诊断是通过临床和实验室结果建立的,但影像学是支持疑似诊断的重要补充方法。病例总结:在此,我们报告一例子宫肌瘤,在未生育妇女以前诊断为子宫平滑肌瘤病根据超声检查。患者曾因胃下疼痛对镇痛药无反应而进过急诊室。持续疼痛一周后,她发展为败血症,没有任何可识别的病灶。磁共振成像显示符合子宫肌瘤病伴红色变性,根据影像学表现及患者临床特征,诊断为子宫肌瘤。由于患者希望保留生育能力,我们决定进行子宫肌瘤切除术(由于手术的内在含义,这是一种很少进行的手术治疗)。组织病理学结果显示子宫平滑肌瘤伴凝固性和液化性坏死,组织培养显示革兰氏阴性球菌,经抗生素治疗成功。几天后病人的健康状况有所改善。结论:评价子宫肌瘤的主要诊断手段是临床和实验室检查以及组织培养。尽管如此,磁共振成像可以帮助证实这些发现,并更好地表征肌瘤及其不同的并发症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Magnetic resonance imaging findings of spontaneous pyomyoma in a premenopausal woman managed with myomectomy: A case report.

Background: Acute fibroid complications are rare. However, failure to recognize and treat acute complications expeditiously when they occur can lead to catastrophic, even deadly, complications. Pyomyoma is a rare but potentially fatal condition resulting from infarction and infection of a fibroid through bacterial seeding and direct, hematogenous, or lymphatic dissemination. Even though the diagnosis is established through clinical and laboratory findings, imaging is an important complementary method to support the suspected diagnosis.

Case summary: Herein, we report a case of a pyomyoma in a nulliparous woman previously diagnosed with uterine leiomyomatosis according to ultrasound findings. The patient had previously attended the emergency room due to hypogastric pain unresponsive to analgesics. After a week of persistent pain, she developed sepsis without any identifiable foci. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed findings compatible with uterine myomatosis with red degeneration, and a possible diagnosis of a pyomyoma was made according to the imaging findings along with the patient's clinical features. We decided to perform myomectomy (which is an infrequently performed surgical treatment due to the procedure's intrinsic implications) due to the patient's desire to preserve fertility. Histopathologic results revealed a uterine leiomyoma with coagulative and liquefactive necrosis, while the tissue culture showed gram-negative cocci bacteria, which were successfully treated using antibiotic therapy. The patient's health status improved after several days.

Conclusion: The main diagnostic tools to evaluate pyomyomas are the clinical and laboratory findings as well as tissue cultures. Nonetheless, magnetic resonance imaging can help to corroborate these findings as well as to better characterize myomas with its different complications.

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来源期刊
World journal of radiology
World journal of radiology RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING-
自引率
8.00%
发文量
35
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